ATI RN
Burns Pediatric Primary Care Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 9
Which combination of signs is commonly associated with glomerulonephritis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 9
For a patient with gastroesophageal reflux symptoms, the purpose of esophageal pH monitoring is to evaluate for:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 9
The child who walks backward, scribbles, and uses spoon and fork has achieved the developmental age of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 9
A 1-year-old child develops right eye ptosis, miosis, and loss of sweating; you suspect neuroblastoma. The MOST valuable investigation to confirm the diagnosis is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 9
A client has possible malignancy of the colon, and surgery is scheduled. The rationale for administering Neomycin preoperatively is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The rationale for administering Neomycin preoperatively in the case of possible malignancy of the colon is to decrease and retard the growth of normal bacteria in the intestines. This is important because surgical procedures involving the colon carry a risk of infection due to the abundant normal bacterial flora present in the intestines. By administering Neomycin prior to surgery, the goal is to reduce the number of bacteria in the colon and minimize the risk of postoperative infections. It is not used to prevent infection or treat cancer directly, nor is it meant to eliminate the need for preoperative enemas.
Question 6 of 9
A 3-week-old neonate is brought to the emergency department because of a three-day history of intermittent vomiting. His mother reports that he has not urinated for eight hours. On physical examination, his eyes are sunken. Which of the following will MOST likely require correction before surgery is performed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 7 of 9
Alveolar type of rhabdomyosarcoma accounts for approximately 1/3 of all cases of pediatric RMS and carries the poorest prognosis. Of the following, the MOST common site of involvement by alveolar type RMS is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 8 of 9
A client has been diagnosed with renal failure and is admitted for dialysis. Which of the ff is the nurse's responsibility as the client undergone dialysis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse's responsibility during dialysis includes weighing the client before and after the procedure. This is important to monitor the amount of fluid removed during dialysis and to ensure that the client's fluid balance is managed properly. It helps in determining the effectiveness of dialysis treatment in removing excess fluid from the body. Keeping the client's fluid balance in check is crucial in managing renal failure and preventing complications such as fluid overload. Therefore, monitoring the client's weight before and after dialysis is a key responsibility of the nurse in this situation.
Question 9 of 9
A guest who is diabetic attended a bridal affair. The guest started to tremble and started to feel dizzy. Luckily a nurse is present. The best action for the nurse to take is to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The best action for the nurse to take in this situation is to give the guest a glass of orange juice (Choice D). The guest is most likely experiencing hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) due to diabetes. Orange juice contains natural sugars that can help raise the guest's blood sugar levels quickly. Since the guest is feeling dizzy and trembling, providing a source of fast-acting sugar like orange juice is crucial in addressing the low blood sugar and preventing the situation from worsening. It is important to follow up with a source of longer-lasting carbohydrates and protein after the guest's blood sugar levels have stabilized.