Which combination of muscles permits inspiration?

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Question 1 of 4

Which combination of muscles permits inspiration?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: External intercostals and diaphragm (C) expand the chest for inspiration. Internal intercostals (A, D) aid expiration, abdominals (B) assist forced expiration.

Question 2 of 4

An increase or decrease in blood P_CO₂ is always accompanied by a change in plasma H⁺ concentration (plasma pH).

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: True (A): P_CO₂ shifts H⁺ via carbonic acid (CO₂ + H₂O ⇌ H⁺ + HCO₃⁻), affecting pH. False (B) is incorrect.

Question 3 of 4

An elevation in pH causes peripheral chemoreceptors to increase the rate and depth of breathing.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: False (B): High pH (alkalosis) decreases breathing rate via chemoreceptors. Low pH stimulates. True (A) is incorrect.

Question 4 of 4

An increased concentration of O₂ in the plasma contributes to the release of O₂ from hemoglobin to body tissues.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: False (B): High plasma O₂ increases hemoglobin binding (left shift), not release. Low P_O₂ aids release. True (A) is incorrect.

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