ATI RN
Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to see as shock progresses in a child and becomes decompensated shock? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is instructed to perform preoperative preparation for the management of a client with malignant tumors. Which of the ff is the most important factor of the nursing management plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Peritonitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur as a complication of malignant tumors. It is characterized by inflammation of the lining of the abdomen and can result in severe abdominal pain, tenderness, fever, and other symptoms. Prompt assessment of peritonitis symptoms is crucial for early detection and intervention to prevent further complications and improve patient outcomes. Assessing for peritonitis symptoms should be the priority in the nursing management plan to ensure timely and appropriate care for the client with malignant tumors.
Question 3 of 5
To return a patient with hyponatremia to normal sodium levels, it is safer to restrict fluid intake than to administer sodium:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is safer to restrict fluid intake rather than administer sodium to return a patient with hyponatremia to normal sodium levels to prevent fluid overload symptoms. Restoring normal sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia requires caution to prevent rapid correction which can lead to osmotic demyelination syndrome. By restricting fluid intake, the dilutional effect on sodium levels can be reduced, aiding in a safer and more controlled correction of hyponatremia without causing fluid overload. Administering sodium can lead to rapid changes in sodium levels, increasing the risk of complications.
Question 4 of 5
Ms. CC's laboratory values indicate hemoconcentration secondary to fluid loss. Which of the following intravenous solutions would be most appropriate during initial fluid replacement therapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In hemoconcentration due to fluid loss, the primary goal is to rapidly expand the intravascular volume and correct the deficit. The most appropriate intravenous solution for initial fluid replacement therapy in this case is 10% dextrose and saline. This solution is isotonic, which means it has an osmolarity close to that of blood and is effective in quickly restoring intravascular volume without causing significant shifts in electrolytes. The saline component helps to replenish lost electrolytes while the dextrose provides energy and helps prevent hypoglycemia. The combination of dextrose and saline is beneficial for addressing both intravascular volume depletion and dehydration causing hemoconcentration.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following method if used by Wilma will best assure that the tracheostomy ties are not too tightly placed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing 2 fingers between the tracheostomy tie and the neck is a reliable method to ensure that the tie is not too tight. This technique allows for proper circulation around the neck area and helps prevent skin irritation or pressure ulcers from developing. It strikes a balance between securing the tracheostomy in place and maintaining the patient's comfort and safety. Checking for appropriate tightness by using the finger method is a standard practice in tracheostomy care to prevent complications related to excessive pressure or constriction.