ATI RN
Theories of Health Behavior Change Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which client statement reflects an understanding of circadian rhythms?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the client's statement shows an understanding of circadian rhythms by indicating that they are a morning person and get their best work done before noon. This reflects the natural body rhythm where individuals have peak alertness and productivity in the morning. Choice A is incorrect because it relates to an emotional response triggered by a dream, not circadian rhythms. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle. Choice D is incorrect as it describes seasonal affective disorder, which is not related to circadian rhythms.
Question 2 of 5
A client who is being treated for chronic kidney disease complains to the health-care provider that he does not like the food available to him while hospitalized. The health-care provider insists that the client strictly adhere to the diet plan. What action can be expected if the client uses the defense mechanism of displacement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Displacement is a defense mechanism where negative feelings are redirected from the original source to a less threatening target. In this scenario, the client's anger towards the health-care provider is redirected towards the nurse, resulting in snapping and criticism. This behavior is a classic example of displacement. A: Assertively confronting the health-care provider does not align with displacement. It would involve directly addressing the source of conflict. B: Insisting on discharge and going for a walk is more of a flight response rather than displacement. D: Hiding anger by explaining the diet to the spouse is not displacement; it's more about rationalizing the situation. In summary, choice C is the correct answer as it reflects the use of displacement as a defense mechanism in response to the client's frustration with the diet plan.
Question 3 of 5
Surgery schedules are communicated to the OR usually a day prior to the procedure by the nurse of the floor or ward where the patient is confined. For orthopedic cases, what department is usually informed to be present in the OR?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Radiology department. Orthopedic cases often require imaging studies such as X-rays or MRIs before and during surgery. Radiology department needs to be present in the OR to provide real-time imaging guidance for the surgeon. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Rehabilitation department is not typically needed in the OR during surgery. B: Laboratory department deals with analysis of blood and other samples, not directly involved in orthopedic surgeries. C: Maintenance department is responsible for the upkeep of equipment and facilities, not required in the OR during surgery.
Question 4 of 5
Disposal of medical records in government hospitals/institutions must be done in close coordination with what agency?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Records Management Archives Office (RMAO). This agency is responsible for overseeing the proper management and disposal of records in government institutions. They ensure compliance with regulations to protect sensitive information. DILG and MMDA do not have jurisdiction over record management. DOH may have a role in healthcare records but not specifically in the disposal process. RMAO's expertise in records management makes them the most suitable agency for coordinating the disposal of medical records in government hospitals.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following role would be the responsibility of the scrub nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the responsibility of the scrub nurse is to account for the number of sponges, needles, and supplies used during the surgical procedure. This is crucial for patient safety and to prevent any foreign objects from being left inside the patient. Explanation: A: Assessing the readiness of the client prior to surgery is typically the responsibility of the pre-op nurse or the circulating nurse, not the scrub nurse. B: Ensuring that the airway is adequate is the responsibility of the anesthesiologist or anesthesia provider, not the scrub nurse. D: Evaluating the type of anesthesia appropriate for the surgical client is the responsibility of the anesthesia provider, not the scrub nurse.