ATI RN
Public Health Theories of Behavior Change Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which client statement indicates to the nurse that a potential diagnosis of schizotypal personality disorder should be considered?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates a belief in supernatural or unusual experiences, which is a characteristic of schizotypal personality disorder. This statement suggests ideas of reference and magical thinking, common in individuals with this disorder. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: A: This choice suggests paranoia, which can be seen in various mental health conditions but is not specific to schizotypal personality disorder. B: Excitement about nail polish is not a symptom of schizotypal personality disorder. C: Being knowledgeable about a specific topic, like bees, does not directly indicate schizotypal personality disorder.
Question 2 of 5
Which characteristic should the nurse expect a client diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder to exhibit?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because individuals with schizotypal personality disorder often exhibit incorrect interpretations of external events due to their distorted thinking patterns. This includes ideas of reference, magical thinking, and paranoid ideation. Choice A is incorrect as schizotypal individuals tend to have few close relationships. Choice B is incorrect as brief but intense relationships are more characteristic of borderline personality disorder. Choice D is incorrect as individuals with schizotypal personality disorder may have difficulty expressing emotions but not necessarily a lack of tender feelings.
Question 3 of 5
Which condition does the nurse suspect when a client blinks when asked a question and coughs when looked at?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Tourette's disorder. In Tourette's disorder, clients exhibit involuntary motor and vocal tics, such as blinking and coughing. This is due to abnormal activity in the brain. Blinking and coughing in response to specific stimuli align with the characteristic symptoms of Tourette's. ODD (A) involves defiance and hostility, not tics. ASD (B) is characterized by social communication challenges, not tics. Conduct disorder (D) involves aggressive and antisocial behavior, not tics.
Question 4 of 5
Which behavioral approach would the nurse utilize when caring for children diagnosed with a disruptive behavior disorder?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because reinforcing positive actions is a key aspect of behavior modification in children with disruptive behavior disorders. By positively reinforcing desired behaviors, the nurse can encourage their repetition and help shape the child's behavior towards more positive outcomes. Involving parents (choice A) is important but not specific to behavioral approach. Providing opportunities for learning appropriate interactions (choice C) is helpful but not the primary focus of behavior modification. Administering medications (choice D) is not a behavioral approach and should not be the first-line intervention for disruptive behavior disorders in children.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement by the parent supports the nurse's suspicion of ADHD?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it directly relates to a common symptom of ADHD, which is difficulty staying seated. This behavior is often observed in children with ADHD due to impulsivity and hyperactivity. Choice B is incorrect as it does not provide specific evidence of ADHD symptoms. Choice C is unrelated to ADHD symptoms and may indicate conduct issues. Choice D, while related to behavior, does not directly support a suspicion of ADHD as it does not mention any characteristic symptoms.