ATI RN
RN Mental Health 2023 ATI Proctored Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which client situation is an example of normal ego development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the client exhibiting the ability to assert themselves without anger or aggression reflects a healthy ego development. This behavior demonstrates assertiveness and self-confidence, which are essential components of normal ego development. In contrast, option A indicates dependency, B shows low self-esteem, and D suggests issues with guilt and morality, all of which are not indicative of normal ego development.
Question 2 of 5
Which nursing intervention focuses on managing a common characteristic of major depressive disorder associated with the older population?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because conducting routine suicide screenings at a senior center is a crucial nursing intervention to manage the common characteristic of major depressive disorder associated with the older population, which is an increased risk of suicide. By conducting these screenings, nurses can identify individuals at risk and provide appropriate interventions to prevent suicide. Choice B is incorrect as depression is not a natural result of aging and should not be normalized. Choice C is incorrect as both males and females are at risk for developing depression. Choice D is incorrect as major depressive disorder is often a recurring condition, rather than a one-time episode for many individuals.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to assess a middle-aged male client who was brought to the emergency department by his wife. She reports that the client has been extremely depressed lately. When assessing this client, which of the following would be a priority assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Thoughts of self-harm. This is the priority assessment because it indicates the client's risk of harm to himself. Assessing for self-harm is crucial in determining the immediate safety of the client. Changes in sleeping patterns, appetite, and fatigue are important assessments in evaluating depression but do not directly address the client's immediate safety. It is essential to address the most critical issue first to ensure the client's well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client with a sealed radiation implant who is to remain in the hospital for 1 week. Which of the following should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for the correct answer B: 1. Wearing a dosimeter film badge helps monitor the nurse's radiation exposure. 2. This is important as the nurse will be in close proximity to the client with the radiation implant. 3. The badge will measure the nurse's radiation exposure levels to ensure they are within safe limits. 4. This precaution is crucial to protect the nurse's health during the client's stay. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A: Removing dirty linens does not directly relate to radiation safety for the nurse. C: Limiting client visits does not address the nurse's radiation exposure. D: Ensuring family members stay 3 feet away does not protect the nurse from radiation exposure.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse's lack of verbal communication for therapeutic reasons is to"silence" as the nurse's ability to process information and examine reactions to the messages received is to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "Listening." Listening in therapeutic communication involves not just hearing what the patient is saying, but also understanding the message, interpreting non-verbal cues, and providing appropriate responses. It is essential for building trust, showing empathy, and facilitating a therapeutic relationship. "Focusing" (A) is about directing the conversation to important topics, "Offering self" (B) involves sharing personal experiences or emotions, and "Restating" (C) is repeating what the patient has said, all of which are important communication techniques but not directly related to processing information and examining reactions like active listening.