ATI RN
Mental Health Practice Test Questions Questions
Question 1 of 9
Which client situation is an example of normal ego development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the client exhibiting the ability to assert themselves without anger or aggression reflects a healthy ego development. This behavior demonstrates assertiveness and self-confidence, which are essential components of normal ego development. In contrast, option A indicates dependency, B shows low self-esteem, and D suggests issues with guilt and morality, all of which are not indicative of normal ego development.
Question 2 of 9
Which nursing intervention focuses on managing a common characteristic of major depressive disorder associated with the older population?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because conducting routine suicide screenings at a senior center is a crucial nursing intervention to manage the common characteristic of major depressive disorder associated with the older population, which is an increased risk of suicide. By conducting these screenings, nurses can identify individuals at risk and provide appropriate interventions to prevent suicide. Choice B is incorrect as depression is not a natural result of aging and should not be normalized. Choice C is incorrect as both males and females are at risk for developing depression. Choice D is incorrect as major depressive disorder is often a recurring condition, rather than a one-time episode for many individuals.
Question 3 of 9
A patient experiencing moderate anxiety says, "I feel undone." An appropriate response for the nurse would be:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Choice C is correct as it demonstrates active listening and encourages the patient to elaborate on their feelings, promoting therapeutic communication. It acknowledges the patient's emotions and seeks clarification to better understand their experience. This response shows empathy and validates the patient's feelings, fostering trust and rapport. Choices A and D lack empathy and may come off as dismissive or directive. Choice B focuses on the cause of anxiety rather than addressing the immediate emotional distress.
Question 4 of 9
During a solution-focused behavior therapy session, the therapist asks a patient to use his imagination based on a scenario in which a patient awakens and all his problems have disappeared. The therapist then asks the patient, 'How would your life be different?' Which type of question is the therapist using?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Miracle question. This question is used to help clients envision a future where their problems have miraculously disappeared, allowing them to explore how their life would be different without those issues. It encourages clients to imagine a positive change and helps them identify their desired outcomes. A: Exception question focuses on times when the problem did not occur. C: Relationship question explores how relationships may be impacting the issue. D: Scaling question involves rating progress or motivation levels, not imagining a problem-free scenario.
Question 5 of 9
Which client situation is an example of normal ego development?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the client exhibiting the ability to assert themselves without anger or aggression reflects a healthy ego development. This behavior demonstrates assertiveness and self-confidence, which are essential components of normal ego development. In contrast, option A indicates dependency, B shows low self-esteem, and D suggests issues with guilt and morality, all of which are not indicative of normal ego development.
Question 6 of 9
There is conflict surrounding the dying experience in modern medicine. The medical model of treatment in the United States has traditionally been focused on the prolongation of life. What intrinsic factor plays into this medical model?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medicare is a fee-for-service model. In the United States, the fee-for-service model incentivizes healthcare providers to perform more procedures and tests to generate more revenue. This directly contributes to the focus on prolonging life rather than quality end-of-life care. Healthcare workers' intentions (A) and ethical considerations (D) may vary, and palliative care costs (C) are not the primary intrinsic factor shaping the medical model.
Question 7 of 9
A nurse is preparing to assess a middle-aged male client who was brought to the emergency department by his wife. She reports that the client has been extremely depressed lately. When assessing this client, which of the following would be a priority assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Thoughts of self-harm. This is the priority assessment because it indicates the client's risk of harm to himself. Assessing for self-harm is crucial in determining the immediate safety of the client. Changes in sleeping patterns, appetite, and fatigue are important assessments in evaluating depression but do not directly address the client's immediate safety. It is essential to address the most critical issue first to ensure the client's well-being.
Question 8 of 9
A nurse is developing a plan of care integrating Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Which of the following would the nurse identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Activity level. According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs like food, water, and rest are the most basic and essential for survival. Activity level falls under the physiological needs category and takes precedence over other needs like social acceptance or self-image. Without meeting the basic physiological needs, an individual's health and well-being would be compromised. Choices B, C, and D are related to higher-level needs such as social belonging and self-esteem, which become important once the lower-level physiological needs are satisfied.
Question 9 of 9
How does the nurse interpret assessment data in planning client care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: analyzing cues. In the nursing process, assessing data involves collecting information about the client's health status. Analyzing cues means interpreting and making sense of the collected data to identify patterns, issues, and potential problems. This step is crucial in planning client care as it helps the nurse understand the client's needs and develop appropriate interventions. Generating solutions (A) comes after analyzing cues, taking action (C) is part of implementing the care plan, and evaluating outcomes (D) is the final step to assess the effectiveness of the interventions. Therefore, B is the correct choice as it directly relates to the interpretation of assessment data in planning client care.