ATI RN
Health Promotion Nursing Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which classification system fulfills needs that are exclusive to nursing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C) The International Nursing Diagnoses Classification (NANDA-I) because it is a classification system specifically developed to meet the unique needs of nursing. NANDA-I focuses on identifying and labeling human responses to health conditions or life processes that nurses can address independently. This classification system helps nurses in making accurate and standardized nursing diagnoses, which are crucial for planning and implementing effective patient care. Option A) The International Classification of Nursing Practice (ICNP) is a comprehensive classification system that encompasses nursing practice, but it is not solely focused on nursing diagnoses like NANDA-I. Option B) The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) is a framework developed by the World Health Organization to understand health and disability at both individual and population levels. While it is valuable for interdisciplinary use, it does not specifically address nursing diagnostic needs. Option D) The Nursing Diagnostic System (NDS) is not a widely recognized classification system in the field of nursing compared to NANDA-I, which has been extensively used and validated in nursing practice globally. Understanding the importance of utilizing the correct classification system in nursing is essential for accurate assessment, diagnosis, and care planning. Nurses rely on standardized language and classification systems like NANDA-I to communicate effectively, ensure continuity of care, and promote evidence-based practice.
Question 2 of 5
During a health history, a person reports getting 5 hours of sleep a night. What does this information indicate to the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this health promotion nursing question related to pharmacology, the correct answer is D) The nurse must ask additional questions. This response is appropriate because the person's reported sleep duration of 5 hours per night may indicate a potential sleep deprivation issue. It is crucial for the nurse to delve deeper into the reasons behind this inadequate sleep duration to assess the person's overall health and well-being comprehensively. Option A is incorrect because getting only 5 hours of sleep per night is generally considered insufficient for most adults. Sleep plays a vital role in maintaining overall health, cognitive function, and emotional well-being. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to address potential sleep deficits. Option B is incorrect as receiving 5 hours of sleep per night is usually below the recommended 7-9 hours for adults. Hence, it is not considered adequate sleep based on general health guidelines. Option C is incorrect as the focus should not solely be on the location of sleep but rather on the quantity and quality of sleep obtained. Asking additional questions will help the nurse gather more information to assess the individual's sleep patterns, potential sleep disorders, lifestyle factors affecting sleep, and possible interventions to improve sleep hygiene. In an educational context, this question emphasizes the importance of conducting a thorough health assessment, including sleep patterns, to identify potential health issues and provide appropriate nursing care. Understanding the significance of sleep in promoting overall health and well-being is essential for nurses to address sleep-related concerns effectively.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse working with a Hispanic family is explaining the plan for managing a child’s asthma to the child’s mother, father, and grandmother. To whom should the nurse direct the education?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this scenario, directing the education to the parents and grandmother (Option D) is the most appropriate choice. This approach is based on the concept of family-centered care, which recognizes the importance of involving the entire family in healthcare decisions and management, especially in culturally diverse settings like working with a Hispanic family. By educating both parents and the grandmother, the nurse ensures that all primary caregivers are equipped with the necessary knowledge and skills to effectively manage the child's asthma. This approach promotes a collaborative and supportive environment where all caregivers can work together to provide the best care for the child. Directing the education only to the mother (Option A) or father (Option B) may exclude important caregivers from the decision-making process and limit the support available to the child. Similarly, focusing solely on the grandmother (Option C) may overlook the parents' roles and responsibilities in managing the child's asthma. By involving all primary caregivers in the education process, the nurse can enhance communication, understanding, and adherence to the asthma management plan within the family. This inclusive approach not only improves the child's health outcomes but also fosters a sense of shared responsibility and empowerment among all family members involved in the child's care.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is counseling a person with a dysfunctional sleep pattern. Which of the following recommendations would the nurse most likely give the person?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In addressing a person with a dysfunctional sleep pattern, the nurse's most likely recommendation would be to choose option B) Avoid fluids after 7 PM. This recommendation is based on the understanding that consuming fluids close to bedtime can lead to frequent awakenings due to the need to urinate, disrupting the sleep cycle. By avoiding fluids after 7 PM, the person can reduce the likelihood of sleep interruptions and improve the quality of their sleep. Option A) Read in bed until falling asleep is not recommended as it can associate the bed with wakefulness rather than sleep, making it harder to fall asleep. Option C) Exercising immediately before bedtime can be stimulating and raise the person's alertness, making it difficult to fall asleep. Option D) Watching television in the recliner in the evening exposes the person to blue light, which can interfere with the production of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. In an educational context, it is crucial for nurses to understand the impact of lifestyle factors on sleep patterns and be able to provide evidence-based recommendations to promote healthy sleep habits. By explaining the rationale behind each recommendation, nurses can empower individuals to make informed choices that support restful and rejuvenating sleep.
Question 5 of 5
Which cultural group defines illness as a price that is being paid for the past or the future?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this question, the correct answer is B) Native American. In Native American culture, illness is often viewed as a price that is being paid for the past or the future. This belief is rooted in the concept of balance and harmony within the individual and the environment. Illness is seen as a manifestation of imbalance or disharmony that needs to be addressed to restore health. Option A) African, Option C) Arabian, and Option D) Asian do not align with the specific cultural belief described in the question. In African cultures, illness may be attributed to various causes such as spiritual factors, natural forces, or social reasons. Arabian and Asian cultures have diverse perspectives on illness that may not necessarily associate it with a price paid for the past or the future. Understanding cultural beliefs about health and illness is crucial in healthcare, especially in nursing practice. Nurses need to be culturally competent to provide effective and respectful care to individuals from diverse backgrounds. By recognizing and respecting different cultural beliefs, nurses can build trust with patients and promote better health outcomes.