Which classification of drugs used to treat hypertension prevents the action of angiotensin II and promotes increased salt and water excretion?

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Med-Surg Cardiovascular Practice Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

Which classification of drugs used to treat hypertension prevents the action of angiotensin II and promotes increased salt and water excretion?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: ARBs block angiotensin II receptors, reducing vasoconstriction and sodium retention.

Question 2 of 5

Before taking hemodynamic measurements, the monitoring equipment must be referenced by

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Referencing hemodynamic monitoring equipment means positioning the monitoring equipment so that the zero reference point is at the vertical level of the left atrium of the heart.

Question 3 of 5

A 55-year-old patient who is diagnosed with an evolving myocardial infarction (MI) insists on going home. The cardiac-vascular nurse encourages the patient to be admitted because the greatest risk within the first 24 hours of sustaining an MI is:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Ventricular fibrillation is a life-threatening arrhythmia that often occurs in the first 24 hours after an MI.

Question 4 of 5

Buerger's disease characteristics.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Characterized by inflammation and occlusion of small and medium-sized arteries.

Question 5 of 5

To prevent postoperative pulmonary embolus, clients must be taught effective coughing. To stimulate the cough reflex, it is desirable for the patient to first take

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Deep breathing followed by a short breath enhances cough effectiveness.

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