Which chromosomal abnormality is often characteristic of infantile ALL?

Questions 131

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ATI RN Test Bank

Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions

Question 1 of 9

Which chromosomal abnormality is often characteristic of infantile ALL?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 2 of 9

An adult has and IV line in the right forearm infusing D5 ½ NS with 20 mEq of potassium at 75 ml/h. which statement would be a correct report from the RN?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct report from the RN in this situation would be option A. This report accurately describes the situation by mentioning that the potassium bag is piggybacked into the dextrose at 75 ml/h, stating that the clamp should be closed below the D5 ½ NS bag, and clarifying that potassium is on the secondary line. Additionally, the statement that 75 ml will infuse in one hour is also correct based on the infusion rate provided in the question. Therefore, option A is the most appropriate and accurate report to provide in this scenario.

Question 3 of 9

Nurse Nancy also gives a lecture at the community health center about the diet for patients with ulcerative colitis. Which one is appropriate?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Patients with ulcerative colitis usually benefit from a high protein, low residue diet. A high protein diet helps promote tissue healing and repair. Low residue foods are preferred to reduce mechanical irritation to the inflamed colon. This combination can help manage symptoms and promote overall gut health for individuals with ulcerative colitis. High calorie, low protein (Option A) may not provide adequate nutrient density and healing support. Low fat, high fiber (Option B) may exacerbate symptoms and increase gastrointestinal discomfort. Low sodium, high carbohydrate (Option D) may not address the specific needs of patients with ulcerative colitis.

Question 4 of 9

The nurse has determined the rate of both the child's radial pulse and heart. What is the normal finding when comparing the two rates?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In a normal healthy individual, the rate of the radial pulse (peripheral pulse) and the heart rate (apical pulse) should be the same. This is because each heartbeat should result in a corresponding pulse felt at the radial artery in the wrist. The pulse is generated by the heart's contraction and the subsequent ejection of blood into the arteries, causing a wave of pressure that can be felt as the pulse. Therefore, in a healthy individual, the radial pulse rate should match the heart rate. If there is a significant difference between the two rates, it may indicate a cardiovascular abnormality or other underlying health condition that warrants further investigation.

Question 5 of 9

The nurse is instructed to perform preoperative preparation for the management of a client with malignant tumors. Which of the ff is the most important factor of the nursing management plan?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Peritonitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur as a complication of malignant tumors. It is characterized by inflammation of the lining of the abdomen and can result in severe abdominal pain, tenderness, fever, and other symptoms. Prompt assessment of peritonitis symptoms is crucial for early detection and intervention to prevent further complications and improve patient outcomes. Assessing for peritonitis symptoms should be the priority in the nursing management plan to ensure timely and appropriate care for the client with malignant tumors.

Question 6 of 9

Of the following, the MOST likely cause of constipation is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 7 of 9

The nurse is conducting a staff in-service on newborn defects of the genitourinary system. Which describes the narrowing of the preputial opening of the foreskin?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Phimosis is the term used to describe the narrowing of the preputial opening of the foreskin in males. This condition does not allow the foreskin to be fully retracted over the head of the penis, which can cause issues with hygiene and potentially lead to infections. Phimosis can occur in newborns and also persist into adulthood if not treated. It is important for healthcare providers, including nurses, to be aware of this condition in order to provide appropriate education and intervention when needed.

Question 8 of 9

You are examining an infant with multiple cutaneous hemangiomas; you suspect involvement of internal organs. The MOST common site of visceral involvement by hemangiomas is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 9 of 9

Children with high-risk neuroblastoma have poor survival. Current treatment consists of all the following EXCEPT

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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