Which characteristics could the nurse expect when observing Mr. Gil? a.Transient ischemic attacks

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The question is asking about the characteristics the nurse might expect to observe in Mr. Gil. Given the information provided, Mr. Gil's possible condition can be related to a slowly progressive deficit in intellect. This might manifest as cognitive decline, memory issues, and other intellectual challenges over an extended period of time. This description aligns with conditions such as dementia or Alzheimer's disease, which are characterized by a gradual decline in cognitive abilities rather than rapid deterioration (as in option B) or transient episodes (as in option A). Therefore, option C is the most likely characteristic the nurse could expect when observing Mr. Gil.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Patients with lymphoma are at higher risk for infections because their immune system is often compromised due to the disease itself or treatment such as chemotherapy. Going outside for a walk exposes the patient to various environmental factors including pathogens, bacteria, and viruses that can increase the risk of infections. In contrast, going to church, cleaning the house, and watching television do not necessarily pose the same level of risk for infection as being outside in the open air. It is therefore important for patients with lymphoma to avoid unnecessary exposure to potential sources of infection to reduce their risk of developing infections.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: With a WBC count of 3,000/ul (indicating leukopenia or low white blood cell count), the priority nursing intervention should be preventing infection. Leukopenia puts the client at a higher risk of developing infections due to a compromised immune system. Nurses should focus on implementing strict infection control measures, such as hand hygiene, maintaining a sterile environment, and promoting vaccination compliance to reduce the risk of infection for the hospitalized client. This intervention is crucial for ensuring the client's safety and well-being during their hospital stay. Alleviating pain, controlling infection, and monitoring blood transfusion reactions are important aspects of care but in this scenario, preventing infection takes precedence due to the client's low WBC count.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The most significant symptoms of Hodgkin's disease with category B classification are fever, weight loss, and night sweats. Night sweats are particularly characteristic of Hodgkin's disease and are considered one of the B symptoms along with fever and weight loss. Anemia and thrombocytopenia are not typically classified as specific symptoms of Hodgkin's disease category B.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Possible signs of breast cancer include nipple discharge (especially if it is bloody) and a breast nodule or lump that can be felt. It is important to note any changes in the breasts and report them to a healthcare provider for evaluation. Fever, breast changes during menstruation, and erythema of the breast are not typically associated with breast cancer. It is essential for women to perform regular breast self-exams and seek medical attention if they notice any unusual changes in their breast tissue.