Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Culture is defined as learned and shared lifeways of a particular group. This encompasses traditions, customs, beliefs, and practices. Step 2: This definition aligns with the concept of culture as a dynamic and evolving entity shaped by societal influences. Step 3: Social identity influenced by language and religion (B) is a component of culture, but not an all-encompassing definition. Step 4: Belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group (C) is a cultural bias and does not define culture as a whole. Step 5: Values influencing thinking and actions (D) are important aspects of culture but do not fully encapsulate the complexity of cultural identity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: Option C is assertive because it clearly communicates the task, priority, and timeframe to the nursing assistant without being aggressive or passive. 1. It states the client's need for assistance with bathing. 2. It clearly instructs the nursing assistant to assist the client immediately. 3. It provides a specific time frame by mentioning that the nursing assistant can go to lunch after finishing the task. Summary: A: This option is passive-aggressive as it guilt-trips the nursing assistant into helping by implying that the nurse will sacrifice their lunch. B: This option is aggressive and threatening, using negative language and ultimatums. D: This option is authoritarian, giving orders without consideration for the nursing assistant's schedule or well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Planning. Planning involves collaboration with the patient, family, and caregivers to develop a course of action that addresses the patient's needs and is tailored to the disease process. This step ensures that care is individualized and effective. Evaluation (A) occurs after implementing the plan to assess outcomes. Implementation (C) involves carrying out the plan. Nursing diagnosis (D) is the identification of patient issues, not the collaborative planning process. In summary, planning is crucial as it guides the care process and ensures patient-centered care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because asking the patient about expectations for postoperative pain management is crucial for providing individualized care. This allows the nurse to understand the patient's preferences and tailor the pain management plan accordingly. Choice A is not the most appropriate as mandating a complementary therapy without patient input may not align with the patient's preferences. Choice B is not ideal as administering opioids based solely on pain rating may not consider individual variations in pain perception. Choice D is less appropriate as it may not account for the patient's specific needs and preferences. In summary, choice C prioritizes patient-centered care and individualized pain management, making it the most appropriate action in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I care about you even if you are not following your dietary restrictions." This statement demonstrates respect for the client by acknowledging the client's autonomy and worth as an individual, regardless of their choices. It shows empathy and compassion without judgment, promoting a supportive and non-judgmental relationship. Explanation: A: This statement is dismissive and indifferent, lacking empathy and respect for the client's choices. B: This statement uses a conditional approach, linking attention from the physician to following diet restrictions, which may come off as manipulative and lacks genuine care for the client. D: This statement uses a comparison approach, which may make the client feel judged or inadequate for not following dietary recommendations. It also implies that better healthcare is contingent on following a specific diet, which may not always be true.