Which bill would the nurse lobbyist, who believes strongly in social justice, encourage legislators to support?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The nurse lobbyist who believes strongly in social justice would encourage legislators to support a bill that promotes universal health insurance coverage (Choice B). This is because universal health insurance coverage aligns with the principles of social justice by ensuring that all individuals have access to essential healthcare services regardless of their income or socioeconomic status. By advocating for universal health insurance coverage, the nurse lobbyist is supporting the idea that healthcare should be a fundamental right for all individuals. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect: A: Establishing policies requiring all persons to pay the same cost for services regardless of income would not address the underlying issue of income disparities and access to healthcare services. C: Requiring all health care providers to give care to uninsured persons without charge is not sustainable and does not address the systemic issues related to healthcare access. D: Requiring health care workers to report undocumented immigrants who present for treatment goes against the principle of providing healthcare to all individuals regardless of their immigration status.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Secondary prevention. This level of prevention involves early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent its progression and complications. In this scenario, the nurse is conducting regular TB screenings to detect the disease at an early stage in homeless clients, offering free treatment to prevent the spread of TB and reduce the severity of the disease. A: Primary prevention focuses on preventing the disease from occurring, such as through vaccination or health education. This is not the case in the given scenario. C: Tertiary prevention involves managing the long-term effects of a disease to improve quality of life and prevent disability. This is not applicable as the nurse is focusing on early detection and treatment rather than managing long-term effects. D: This choice is incorrect as it combines secondary and tertiary prevention, which are distinct levels of prevention with different objectives. The nurse's actions align more closely with secondary prevention.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because health professional shortage areas (HPSAs) are regions with insufficient numbers of health care providers. This designation is based on factors like population-to-provider ratio and the availability of primary care services. Choice A is incorrect because HPSAs are not solely defined by the presence of health care facilities but rather the shortage of providers. Choice B is incorrect because HPSAs can exist in both rural and urban areas, not just isolated areas within urban regions. Choice D is incorrect because HPSAs can have varying population densities, not just limited to regions with densities below 10,000.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Advanced nurse practitioner. Rural residents with asthma are more likely to receive health care services from advanced nurse practitioners due to their accessibility, cost-effectiveness, and ability to provide comprehensive care including diagnosis, treatment, and education. Nurse practitioners often work in primary care settings in rural areas where specialist services may be limited. Allergists (B) and Pulmonologists (D) are specialists who may not be readily available in rural areas. Pediatricians (C) primarily focus on children's health and may not provide specialized care for adult asthma patients in rural settings.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Evil eye. The term "mal de ojo" refers to the belief in many cultures, including Mexican, that a person can cause harm to someone else by looking at them with envy or malice, known as giving the evil eye. This belief is deeply rooted in folk traditions and is often associated with feelings of jealousy or ill will towards others. In this scenario, the mother's concern about her daughter being given mal de ojo reflects her fear of someone casting this harmful gaze upon her child. Summary: - B: Fallen fontanel is not related to the belief in the evil eye. It is a medical condition in which an infant's soft spot on the skull closes prematurely. - C: Soul loss is a different cultural belief, often associated with spiritual or emotional distress, but not specifically related to the evil eye. - D: Indigestion is a physical health issue and not relevant to the context of the mother's concern about mal de ojo.