Which best exemplifies a bilateral agency?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) is a bilateral agency that operates directly between two governments, focusing on specific countries or regions. USAID provides assistance and resources to promote economic growth, reduce poverty, and support democratic governance in partner countries. The other choices, A, B, and C, are multilateral agencies that involve multiple countries working together towards common goals, rather than focusing specifically on bilateral relationships.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Historically, US healthcare system emphasizes individual care over community care. 2. The focus is on providing treatment and cure for individual patients. 3. This approach is reflected in the dominant fee-for-service model. 4. Preventive care has gained importance recently but historically, focus has been on curative care. 5. Therefore, choice A is correct as it aligns with the historical emphasis on individual care and cure. Summary: A: Individual care with a focus on cure - Correct. Reflects historical emphasis on curative care. B: Community care with a focus on cure - Incorrect. US system historically prioritizes individual care. C: Individual care with a focus on prevention - Incorrect. Although prevention is important, historical emphasis is on cure. D: Community care with a focus on prevention - Incorrect. US system traditionally focuses more on individual care than community care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a philanthropic organization typically relies on endowed funds or private fundraising to support its mission of addressing the needs of individuals, families, and populations through charitable activities. This aligns with the core purpose of philanthropy, which is to promote the well-being of others through financial support. Option A is incorrect because a philanthropic organization is not limited to providing services across multiple countries; it can focus on specific populations or regions. Option B is incorrect as philanthropic organizations can receive funding from both private and public sources, but the key distinction is the use of funds for charitable purposes. Option C is incorrect as it describes a data collection group rather than an organization that directly supports charitable causes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Prescription medications. This is because prescription drug costs have been consistently rising at a faster rate than any other healthcare expenditure in the US. Factors such as increasing drug prices, new expensive treatments, and a higher demand for medications contribute to this trend. Hospital care (B), outpatient treatment and surgery (C), and healthcare technology (A) are important healthcare expenditures but have not shown the same rapid growth as prescription medications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the client's low income and part-time employment suggest financial insecurity, which can lead to various negative outcomes. Morbidity and mortality are potential outcomes due to limited access to healthcare and resources. Genetic disorder is not directly related to her circumstances. In summary, A is correct as it aligns with the client's socioeconomic status, while B, C, and D are incorrect as they are not directly influenced by her current situation.