Which best describes what Knowles says is especially typical of adult learners?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Knowles suggests all learners want to know why they need to learn material. Material related to previous life experiences, current developmental tasks, or dealing with current challenges is useful and accepted by adult learners. Material chosen by professionals based on what might happen in the future or that ignores barriers such as lack of resources or low self-esteem will not be retained. Active participation through discussion with others helps involve and motivate adult learners.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Risk of ineffective health maintenance among individuals who do not have access to a primary care provider. This nursing diagnosis is appropriate because it addresses a specific risk related to health maintenance for individuals without access to a primary care provider. The focus is on the potential for ineffective health maintenance due to lack of access to necessary healthcare services, which can lead to poor health outcomes. Rationale: 1. The diagnosis is specific and directly related to the individual's health maintenance. 2. It identifies a clear risk factor - lack of access to a primary care provider. 3. It focuses on the potential for ineffective health maintenance, which is a key aspect of community nursing practice. Summary of other choices: A: Ineffective coping related to multiple stressors is more focused on psychological adaptation rather than health maintenance. C: Risk of cardiovascular disease focuses on a specific health condition rather than a broader health maintenance issue. D: Risk of obesity among school-age children is specific to a certain age group and

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because understanding a prescription label is a fundamental skill required for functional health literacy. This skill involves interpreting medical instructions accurately, including dosage and frequency. This is crucial for medication adherence and safety. Choice B may require numeracy skills beyond functional health literacy. Choice C involves critical thinking skills beyond basic literacy. Choice D requires knowledge of environmental health hazards, not solely health literacy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Discussion. Auditory learners learn best through listening and speaking. By engaging in discussions, the nurse can provide information verbally, allowing the client to process the information through auditory channels. This method helps auditory learners retain information effectively. A: Pictures and images are more suitable for visual learners who learn best through visual aids. B: Videos are more beneficial for visual and auditory learners but may not fully engage an auditory learner without the opportunity for direct interaction through speaking and listening. C: Interactive activities are great for kinesthetic learners who learn best through hands-on experiences and physical activities, not specifically tailored for auditory learners.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because in a windshield survey, the nurse primarily focuses on observing the physical environment and available resources within the community. This includes factors such as housing conditions, access to parks, grocery stores, healthcare facilities, transportation, and other community resources. By conducting this survey, the nurse can gather valuable information to assess the overall health and well-being of the community members. Incorrect answers: A: Socioeconomic status is important but not the primary focus of a windshield survey. C: Health care utilization patterns are important but not the main focus of a windshield survey. D: Health insurance coverage is relevant but not the main aspect observed in a windshield survey.