Which best describes the principal outcome of the Hill-Burton Act?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The Hill-Burton Act, also called the Hospital Survey and Construction Act, aimed to improve hospital access by funding hospital construction. It did not focus on high technology, cost reduction, or regulatory requirements for construction.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Early public health efforts focused on improving sanitation, such as water and sewer systems, to prevent disease. While quarantine, ship inspections, and vaccinations were later efforts, sanitation was foundational.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: APEX-PH is a self-assessment tool that involves both public agencies and community stakeholders in evaluating and improving public health services.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: After Congress failed to pass Clinton's health care reform in 1994, the federal government withdrew from planning, leading states to take on a greater role in monitoring health care quality and costs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Parish nurses work with congregations or faith communities, making their church affiliation the primary difference. While all nurses may incorporate spiritual care, parish nurses focus on faith-based care as part of their role.