ATI RN
History of Public Health Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which best describes the primary purpose of nursing theory?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the context of the History of Public Health Nursing exam, understanding the primary purpose of nursing theory is crucial for students to grasp the foundational principles of the profession. The correct answer, A) To improve nursing practice, is the most appropriate choice because nursing theories are developed to provide a framework for guiding nursing practice. By utilizing nursing theories, nurses can enhance their clinical decision-making, critical thinking skills, and overall quality of care delivery. Option B) To demonstrate that nursing is a profession is incorrect because while nursing theories do contribute to the professionalization of nursing by providing a theoretical basis for practice, this is not their primary purpose. Option C) To organize nursing knowledge is also incorrect as organizing knowledge is a byproduct of using nursing theories rather than their main objective. Finally, option D) To serve as a basis for ongoing nursing research, while important, is not the primary purpose of nursing theory. Nursing theories can certainly inform research endeavors, but their main goal is to guide practice and improve patient outcomes. Educationally, it is vital for students to understand the foundational role of nursing theory in shaping the profession and enhancing patient care. By grasping the primary purpose of nursing theory, students can appreciate its significance in shaping their practice and professional identity. This knowledge equips them with a solid theoretical foundation to deliver evidence-based, high-quality care in the field of public health nursing.
Question 2 of 5
Which assumption of the Health Belief Model (HBM) is problematic?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The HBM assumes that people have access to health resources, but such resources are not always available to certain groups. Economic, political, and environmental constraints interfere with free choice. The HBM may effectively promote behavior change by altering the patient's perspectives, but it does not acknowledge the health professional's responsibility to reduce health care barriers. The HBM places the burden of action exclusively on the client.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is using Milio's approach when caring for a client. Which advantage will the nurse experience?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: As the model focuses on sociopolitical and environmental constraints to a client's free choice, it also encourages assessment of such constraints, as well as suggesting alternative avenues to helping the patient obtain needed care. Milio encourages the practice of nursing from a broad understanding of health and illness.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is using the critical theoretical perspective in daily nursing practice. Which activity would the nurse most likely complete?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Improvements can only be made if societal and personal values are made explicit. Once these values are recognized, they are more easily confronted. Change may be sought toward a more just society. Society must change for health and medical care to improve. Inequities of health care are connected to historically located social arrangements and cultural values of society.
Question 5 of 5
Which is most closely associated with morbidity and mortality outcomes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tremendous disparities for access exist between insured and uninsured people in the United States. Access to care is associated with economic, social, and political factors, and depending on individual and population needs, it can be a primary determinant of health status and survival. Structural variables such as race-ethnicity, educational status, gender, and income are highly predictive of health status.