Which best describes the goal of primary prevention?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of disease before it occurs by implementing interventions such as vaccinations, promoting healthy behaviors, and environmental changes. This helps reduce the overall burden of disease in a population. Managing existing health conditions (B) focuses on secondary prevention, educating the community about healthy lifestyles (C) falls under health promotion, and improving quality of life for those with chronic conditions (D) is tertiary prevention. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it directly addresses preventing the initial occurrence of disease.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because health advocacy involves raising awareness and influencing policies to promote public health. Educating policymakers about health issues can lead to positive changes in healthcare systems. Providing direct patient care (B) is important but not advocacy. Organizing community health fairs (C) promotes health awareness but is not advocacy. Developing new health technologies (D) is innovation, not advocacy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Engaging community stakeholders is crucial in community health assessment to ensure inclusivity and representation. Step 2: Stakeholders provide valuable insights, priorities, and perspectives that quantitative data alone may not capture. Step 3: Involving stakeholders fosters community ownership, increases trust, and enhances the relevance and effectiveness of the assessment. Step 4: Standardized tools and data analysis are important but lack the community's voice and context, making them less comprehensive. Step 5: While collecting both qualitative and quantitative data is beneficial, without engagement of stakeholders, the assessment may not address community needs effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing the impact of an already established disease or condition. Providing rehabilitation services falls under this category as it aims to improve the quality of life and functionality post-diagnosis. Administering medications (choice B) is typically associated with primary or secondary prevention. Conducting health education sessions (choice C) and follow-up appointments (choice D) are more aligned with secondary prevention as they aim to detect and manage health issues early on to prevent further complications. Thus, the correct answer is A as it directly addresses the management and rehabilitation of an existing health condition.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Advocating for health policy changes. Community health nurses play a key role in advocating for policies that promote health and address health disparities. They work to improve population health through influencing policy decisions that impact communities. Health screenings (A) may be part of their role, but it is not a key role. Developing health policies (B) is typically done by policymakers and public health professionals, not solely by community health nurses. Providing emergency care (D) is important, but it is not a primary role of community health nurses.