Which best describes an outcome of successful health promotion?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Reduced incidence of chronic diseases. Successful health promotion aims to prevent diseases before they occur, leading to a decrease in the prevalence of chronic illnesses. This outcome is a direct result of promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyles. Increased health care costs (B) would not be an outcome of successful health promotion as prevention reduces the need for costly treatments. Improved patient compliance (C) and decreased use of emergency services (D) are potential positive outcomes but are not as directly linked to the primary goal of reducing chronic diseases through health promotion.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because empowering individuals to take control of their health is fundamental in health promotion. It focuses on promoting self-efficacy, self-awareness, and healthy behaviors. This approach addresses the root causes of health issues, leading to sustainable improvements in overall health outcomes. Explanation for other choices: B: While reducing health care costs can be a positive outcome of health promotion, it is not the primary objective. C: Preventing the onset of disease is an important goal of health promotion, but empowering individuals is more comprehensive. D: Ensuring access to health services is essential for health equity, but it is not the primary objective of health promotion, which emphasizes individual empowerment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community involvement. Community involvement is crucial for the success of a community health intervention as it ensures that the intervention is culturally appropriate, accepted, and sustainable. It empowers community members, increases ownership, and fosters collaboration. Funding (A) is important but without community involvement, the intervention may not address the actual needs of the community. Support from local government (C) is beneficial but may not always translate to community engagement. Strong leadership (D) is valuable but without community buy-in, the intervention may lack credibility and effectiveness.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing rehabilitation services. Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing the impact of a disease or condition through rehabilitation and support services after it has already occurred. This includes efforts to prevent further complications and improve quality of life. Screening for early signs of disease (B) is part of secondary prevention, while educating the public about healthy lifestyles (C) and offering health education workshops (D) are primary prevention strategies aimed at preventing the onset of health issues in the first place.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Limited resources. In community health nursing, limited resources such as funding, staff, equipment, and facilities often pose a significant challenge in delivering effective care to the community. This can impact the quality and accessibility of healthcare services provided. High patient caseloads (B) may be a challenge, but limited resources directly affect the ability to manage these caseloads efficiently. Cultural barriers (C) and changing health behaviors (D) are important considerations in community health nursing but are not as universally challenging as limited resources, which can hinder overall service delivery.