ATI RN
Nursing Mental Health Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which belief will best support a nurse's efforts to provide patient advocacy during a multidisciplinary patient care planning session?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assessment findings in mental illness reflect a person's cultural patterns. This belief supports patient advocacy by recognizing the influence of culture on mental health. Step 1: Understanding cultural patterns helps nurses provide individualized care. Step 2: Cultural considerations impact assessment accuracy and treatment effectiveness. Step 3: Advocating for patients requires recognizing and respecting cultural differences in mental health. Other choices are incorrect because they oversimplify cultural influences on mental illness or make unsubstantiated claims about cross-cultural disorders.
Question 2 of 5
A patient undergoing diagnostic tests says, "Nothing is wrong with me except a stubborn chest col" The spouse reports the patient smokes, coughs daily, lost 15 pounds, and is easily fatigue Which defense mechanism is the patient using?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Denial. This defense mechanism involves refusing to acknowledge a stressful situation or reality. In this case, the patient is denying their serious health issues by attributing it to just a "stubborn chest cold." The patient's symptoms of smoking, daily coughing, weight loss, and fatigue indicate a more significant health concern that is being downplayed through denial. A: Displacement involves redirecting emotions from the original source to a less threatening target, not applicable here. B: Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development in the face of stress, not relevant to the scenario. C: Projection involves attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or feelings to others, not demonstrated in this situation. In summary, denial is the most appropriate defense mechanism as it aligns with the patient's refusal to acknowledge the seriousness of their health issues.
Question 3 of 5
As part of a class activity, nursing students are engaged in a small group discussion about the epidemiology of mental illness. Which statement best explains the importance of epidemiology in understanding the impact of mental disorders?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because epidemiology focuses on studying the patterns of occurrence and distribution of health-related events, including mental disorders. By analyzing factors such as prevalence, incidence, and risk factors, epidemiology helps identify trends and patterns in the occurrence of mental illnesses within populations. Understanding these patterns can lead to the development of effective prevention strategies and interventions. Choice B is incorrect because epidemiology primarily deals with population-level data and does not specifically explain neurophysiological mechanisms causing mental disorders. Choice C is incorrect as epidemiology is concerned with patterns and distribution of diseases, not theoretical explanations. Choice D is incorrect as epidemiology does not predict individual outcomes for specific clients.
Question 4 of 5
A patient who is hospitalized with depression tells the nurse, 'I don't want to take the medication because I'm afraid I'll become suicidal.' Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the nurse's understanding of the patient's concerns and addresses the issue of suicidal ideation directly. By asking about suicidal thoughts, the nurse can assess the patient's risk and provide appropriate interventions. Choice B is incorrect as it dismisses the patient's fear without addressing the underlying problem. Choice C is incorrect as it validates the patient's refusal without addressing the safety concern. Choice D is incorrect as it compares the patient to another individual and does not address the specific issue of suicidal thoughts.
Question 5 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about cognitive processes and the development of mental disorders. The students demonstrate a need for additional review when they identify which of the following as being involved?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Compliments. The other choices (A: Cognitive triad, B: Cognitive distortions, C: Schema) are all related to cognitive processes and the development of mental disorders, but compliments are not. Cognitive triad refers to negative thoughts about self, world, and future; cognitive distortions are irrational thought patterns; and schema are ingrained beliefs that influence perception. Compliments, in contrast, are positive statements that boost self-esteem and are not typically associated with cognitive processes leading to mental disorders. Therefore, the nursing students need additional review on this topic.