ATI RN
Mental Health Proctored ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which behavior shows that a nurse values autonomy? The nurse
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because discussing options and helping the patient weigh consequences promotes autonomy by involving the patient in decision-making. This empowers the patient to make informed choices about their care. A is incorrect as it limits the patient's autonomy. B restricts the patient's support system. D focuses on setting boundaries rather than promoting autonomous decision-making.
Question 2 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about age-related changes occurring in cognition and intellectual performance. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as a normal cognitive change?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Slowed information processing. As individuals age, it is normal for their cognitive processing speed to decrease. This is a common age-related change in cognition due to factors such as decreased brain processing efficiency. Slowed information processing does not necessarily indicate cognitive impairment but is a normal part of aging. A: Disorientation to time is not a normal cognitive change but rather a sign of cognitive impairment or confusion. C: Diminished executive functioning refers to difficulties in tasks such as planning, problem-solving, and decision-making, and is not a normal age-related change. D: Restricted judgment is not a typical age-related cognitive change but may indicate cognitive decline or impairment.
Question 3 of 5
Mr. Jones is a recovering alcoholic with a recent suicide attempt. He has been discharged from the treatment setting after a ten-day stay, and the social worker is setting up housing for him. Which type of housing is most appropriate for Mr. Jones?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most appropriate housing for Mr. Jones is group housing (Choice C) as it provides a supportive environment crucial for his recovery. Group housing offers peer support, structured routines, and access to counseling services, which can help him maintain sobriety and prevent relapse. Detoxification unit (Choice A) is not suitable as Mr. Jones has already been discharged from treatment. Nursing home (Choice B) is not appropriate as he does not require long-term care. Homeless shelter (Choice D) does not provide the necessary support for his complex needs. Group housing is the best option for Mr. Jones to ensure his continued recovery and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is discussing sleep enhancing strategies with a client who is experiencing insomnia. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to suggest?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D - Establish a regular time for going to bed and getting up in the morning. Rationale: Setting a consistent bedtime and wake-up time helps regulate the body's internal clock, promoting better sleep quality. This routine helps synchronize the body's natural sleep-wake cycle, making it easier to fall asleep and wake up feeling refreshed. Consistency reinforces the body's circadian rhythm, enhancing overall sleep hygiene. Summary: A: Eating right before bed can disrupt sleep by causing indigestion and discomfort. B: Exercising right before bedtime can stimulate the body and mind, making it harder to fall asleep. C: Drinking tea before bed may contain caffeine or disrupt the need to wake up for bathroom trips, affecting sleep quality.
Question 5 of 5
Which is a nursing intervention that would promote the development of trust in the nurse-client relationship?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. This is because providing clear reasons for policies and procedures helps establish transparency and fosters trust in the nurse-client relationship. By explaining the rationale behind actions taken, the nurse shows respect for the client's autonomy and promotes understanding. Choice B focuses on interpersonal communication but may not directly contribute to trust-building. Choice C involves empathy but does not necessarily directly address trust. Choice D involves collaboration but may not specifically address trust-building through transparent communication.