Which behavior should the nurse identify as characteristic of HPD?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) is characterized by attention-seeking behavior and exaggerated emotions. In this scenario, the client's dramatic reaction to a minor injury, screaming for help and asking to call 911, reflects the need for attention and validation typical of HPD. Choice B is incorrect because unwanted intrusive thoughts are more indicative of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, not HPD. Choice C is incorrect as unwanted repetitive behavior patterns are often associated with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder or Autism Spectrum Disorders, not HPD. Choice D is incorrect as inflexibility and lack of spontaneity in social interactions are more characteristic of Avoidant Personality Disorder, not HPD.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because establishing trust with a caregiver is a realistic outcome for a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Trust is crucial for building a therapeutic relationship and facilitating progress in therapy. Choice A is unrealistic as not all children with ASD will be able to communicate verbally by discharge. Choice B is unrealistic as it sets a specific time frame for participation in team sports, which may not be achievable for all children with ASD. Choice D is also unrealistic as some children with ASD may require ongoing support with self-care tasks. Overall, choice C is the most realistic and achievable outcome that focuses on building a foundational relationship for the child's overall well-being and progress.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Antipsychotic medications. Antipsychotics, like haloperidol or risperidone, are recognized as effective in treating Tourette's disorder due to their ability to reduce tics and other symptoms by modulating dopamine activity. Other options such as antimanic medications (B), tricyclic antidepressants (C), and MAOIs (D) are not typically used as first-line treatments for Tourette's. Antimanic medications are more commonly used for bipolar disorder, tricyclic antidepressants may exacerbate tics, and MAOIs have limited evidence for effectiveness in Tourette's.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Methylphenidate is a stimulant that works by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine. It helps improve focus, attention, and impulse control in individuals with ADHD. While the exact mechanism of how it works is not fully understood, research suggests that it enhances the activity of these neurotransmitters in the brain. Choice A is incorrect because methylphenidate is not a sedative and does not decrease energy levels. Choice C is incorrect because methylphenidate works by increasing, not decreasing, the levels of dopamine in the brain. Choice D is incorrect because methylphenidate primarily affects dopamine and norepinephrine levels, not serotonin levels. In summary, choice B is the correct answer as it accurately describes the general understanding of how methylphenidate works as a stimulant to alleviate symptoms of ADHD.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.