ATI RN
Chapter 25 Cardiovascular Drugs Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which behavior displayed by a patient receiving a typical antipsychotic medication would be assessed as displaying behaviors characteristic of tardive dyskinesia (TD)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because grimacing and lip smacking are characteristic symptoms of tardive dyskinesia (TD), which is a side effect of typical antipsychotic medications. TD is a movement disorder that involves repetitive, involuntary movements of the face and body. Grimacing and lip smacking are common manifestations of TD. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because falling asleep in the chair and refusing to eat lunch, experiencing muscle rigidity and tremors, and having excessive salivation and drooling are not specific symptoms of TD. Falling asleep and refusing to eat lunch may indicate sedation or appetite changes, muscle rigidity and tremors are more indicative of extrapyramidal side effects, and excessive salivation and drooling are not typically associated with TD.
Question 2 of 5
In New South Wales, Australia, personal cannabis use has been:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: decriminalised. In New South Wales, personal cannabis use is not fully legal but is treated as a minor offense, resulting in a fine or caution rather than criminal charges. Decriminalisation aims to reduce the burden on the criminal justice system while maintaining some level of control over cannabis use. This approach is a middle ground between full legalisation (C) and de facto legalisation (D), where cannabis use is widely accepted without formal legalisation. Criminalisation (A) entails serious legal consequences for cannabis use, which is not the case in New South Wales.
Question 3 of 5
The __________ constitute a class of drugs that are commonly prescribed for cardiac arrhythmias but also have been found to be effective treatment for social phobias.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Beta-blockers. Beta-blockers are commonly prescribed for cardiac arrhythmias due to their ability to block the effects of adrenaline on the heart. In the context of social phobias, beta-blockers can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety such as rapid heart rate and trembling, making them an effective treatment option. A: Benzodiazepines are typically used to treat anxiety disorders, but they are not specifically known for treating social phobias. B: Tricyclics are a class of antidepressants and are not commonly prescribed for social phobias. C: Azaspirones are anxiolytic drugs used to treat generalized anxiety disorder and are not commonly used for social phobias.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with a history of depression reports not feeling well rested in recent weeks. Before making the assumption that the complaint is related to depression, a nurse should investigate whether the patient has had any recent changes in:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: work schedule that affect the hours of sleep. This is because changes in work schedule can directly impact the amount and quality of sleep a person gets, leading to feelings of not being well-rested. Investigating this factor is important before assuming the complaint is solely related to depression. Choice B: vacations taken within the same time zone, is incorrect as vacations within the same time zone should not significantly affect sleep patterns unless there are other factors involved. Choice C: fluid intake with reduced overall intake of water, is incorrect because while hydration is important for overall health, it is less likely to be the primary cause of not feeling well-rested. Choice D: food intake with decreased intake of heavy foods before bedtime, is incorrect as while diet can impact sleep quality, it is less likely to be the primary cause of feeling not well-rested in this case.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is taking flurazepam (Dalmane) 3 to 4 nights a week for sleeplessness. She is concerned that she cannot get to sleep without taking the medication. What nonpharmacologic measures should the nurse suggest to promote sleep for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing a quiet environment. Creating a quiet environment can help the patient relax and reduce distractions, promoting better sleep. This measure is important as it can help the patient establish a consistent sleep routine and reduce the dependence on medication for sleep. Choice B is incorrect because exercising before bedtime can actually stimulate the body and make it harder to fall asleep. Choice C is incorrect because consuming heavy meals in the evening can lead to indigestion and discomfort, making it difficult to sleep. Choice D is incorrect because drinking hot tea or coffee just before bedtime can interfere with sleep due to the caffeine content, which is a stimulant.