Which assessment finding will the nurse anticipate in a family in the cycle of poverty?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the cycle of poverty refers to a situation where families are trapped in a cycle of economic disadvantage due to various systemic factors beyond their control. Families in this cycle often lack access to resources and opportunities needed to break free from poverty. Choice A is correct as it highlights that the conditions contributing to their poverty are perpetuated by external factors rather than solely the family's actions. Choices C and D are incorrect as they oversimplify the complex nature of poverty by attributing it to individual characteristics like education level or laziness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Policy brief. The public health nurse is utilizing a policy brief to provide city management with a summary of research on how green spaces improve community health. A policy brief aims to inform decision-makers about a specific policy issue, provide evidence-based recommendations, and suggest potential actions. In this scenario, the nurse is focusing on influencing city management's decisions regarding green spaces and community health, which aligns with the purpose of a policy brief. A: Information brief typically focuses on facts and data without specific recommendations. B: Issue brief presents an overview of a particular problem or concern without necessarily offering policy recommendations. D: Policy impact brief evaluates the effectiveness and outcomes of existing policies rather than providing recommendations for new policy actions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Engage all sectors to produce change. In the Health in All Policies (HiAP) approach, the public health nurse should involve various sectors such as education, transportation, and housing to address nutrition issues comprehensively. By engaging all sectors, the nurse can create sustainable change and address social determinants of health. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because producing change using only the local health department limits the scope, presenting a plan to community partners may not involve all relevant sectors, and developing short-term goals may not lead to the comprehensive, long-lasting change needed in a HiAP approach.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because naloxone is indeed used to rapidly reverse the effects of an opioid overdose by blocking opioid receptors. This is crucial in preventing respiratory depression and potentially saving lives during an overdose emergency. Choice A does not directly relate to the primary purpose of naloxone, which is to reverse opioid overdose effects. Choice B is incorrect as naloxone is not a long-term treatment for opioid addiction but rather an emergency intervention. Choice C is incorrect as naloxone does not prevent cravings but rather acts as an antagonist to opioids.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of disease or injury before it occurs by promoting health and wellness. Advocating for policies that create walkable communities, green spaces, and healthier food environments aligns with primary prevention as it focuses on addressing the root causes of health issues and promoting overall well-being. Secondary prevention (B) involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease. Tertiary prevention (C) aims to reduce the impact of an already established disease or injury. Quaternary prevention (D) focuses on mitigating the consequences of unnecessary or excessive intervention in healthcare.