Which assessment finding exhibited by a patient being assessed for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) would be considered a defining behavior and support such a diagnosis?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because describing vivid 'flashbacks' of being attacked is a defining behavior of PTSD according to the DSM-5 criteria. This symptom is specific to PTSD and indicates re-experiencing of the traumatic event. Choice A is not specific to PTSD and can occur in other conditions. Choice B is more related to mood disorders than PTSD. Choice D is more indicative of a need to disclose the trauma, which is common but not a defining behavior of PTSD.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Quetiapine (Seroquel) is a second-generation antipsychotic agent. This is because second-generation antipsychotics, also known as atypical antipsychotics, have a lower risk of extrapyramidal side effects compared to first-generation antipsychotics. Quetiapine is known for its efficacy in treating both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Fluphenazine, Thiothixene, and Chlorpromazine are all first-generation antipsychotic agents and are associated with a higher risk of extrapyramidal side effects and other adverse effects. Therefore, the correct choice for a second-generation antipsychotic agent is Quetiapine.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it highlights a common misconception that men may not recognize certain behaviors as abusive. This is important in understanding IPV dynamics as it can lead to underreporting and lack of support for male victims. Choice A is incorrect because typically women are more likely to be seriously injured in IPV situations. Choice C is incorrect as IPV rates are similar in same-sex and heterosexual relationships. Choice D is incorrect as reactions to IPV can vary based on gender due to societal norms and expectations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Electric wheelchair. This is because anxiety related to falling can impact an older adult's mobility and independence. Providing an electric wheelchair can help the patient move around safely and independently, reducing the fear of falling and promoting personal freedom. Choice A: Yoga and tai-chi may help with relaxation and balance, but they may not address the immediate mobility concerns of the patient with mild dementia and anxiety related to falling. Choice B: Xanax is a medication commonly used to treat anxiety, but it may not address the underlying mobility issues and could potentially cause side effects in older adults. Choice C: Relaxation techniques can be beneficial for managing anxiety, but in this case, addressing the patient's mobility concerns with an electric wheelchair would be more appropriate and effective.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: to maintain focus on changing their own behaviors. Rationale: 1. Support groups like Al-Anon are designed to help family members of individuals with substance-related disorders focus on their own behaviors. 2. By attending these groups, family members can work on understanding and changing their own responses to the situation. 3. The primary goal is to provide support, education, and coping strategies for family members, not to change the client's behaviors directly. 4. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as the main focus of these support groups is on the family members' well-being, not directly addressing the client's behaviors or preventing substance problems in other family members.