ATI RN
ATI Capstone Mental Health Assessment Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 4
Which assessment finding exhibited by a patient being assessed for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) would be considered a defining behavior and support such a diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because describing vivid 'flashbacks' of being attacked is a defining behavior of PTSD according to the DSM-5 criteria. This symptom is specific to PTSD and indicates re-experiencing of the traumatic event. Choice A is not specific to PTSD and can occur in other conditions. Choice B is more related to mood disorders than PTSD. Choice D is more indicative of a need to disclose the trauma, which is common but not a defining behavior of PTSD.
Question 2 of 4
The nurse is caring for a 78-year-old client who is taking an anticholinergic medication and complains of dry mouth. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to suggest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rinse the mouth with a mouthwash. Anticholinergic medications can cause dry mouth due to decreased saliva production. Rinsing with a mouthwash can help moisturize the oral mucosa and provide temporary relief. Chewing hard candies (choice A) may provide temporary relief but can also increase the risk of dental caries. Using more seasonings on food (choice C) and drinking decaffeinated beverages often (choice D) do not directly address the dry mouth concern.
Question 3 of 4
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about intimate partner violence (IPV). The group demonstrates understanding of this topic when they identify which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it highlights a common misconception that men may not recognize certain behaviors as abusive. This is important in understanding IPV dynamics as it can lead to underreporting and lack of support for male victims. Choice A is incorrect because typically women are more likely to be seriously injured in IPV situations. Choice C is incorrect as IPV rates are similar in same-sex and heterosexual relationships. Choice D is incorrect as reactions to IPV can vary based on gender due to societal norms and expectations.
Question 4 of 4
A nurse is caring for a client who has chronic kidney disease. The nurse should identify which of the following laboratory values as an indication for hemodialysis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: glomerular filtration rate of 14 mL/minute. A GFR of 14 mL/minute indicates severe kidney dysfunction, warranting hemodialysis to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood. B: BUN 16 mg/dL, C: serum magnesium 1.8 mg/dL, and D: serum phosphorus 4.0 mg/dL are within normal ranges and do not specifically indicate the need for hemodialysis in chronic kidney disease.