ATI RN
Cardiovascular System Exam Questions PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which assessment data collected from a client with chronic congestive heart failure would indicate precipitating causes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
In developing a plan of care in relation to Mr. Robertson's diuretic therapy, it would be most important to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
Which heart chamber ejects blood into the systemic arterial circulation via the aorta?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Left ventricle. The left ventricle is responsible for ejecting oxygenated blood into the systemic arterial circulation via the aorta. It receives oxygen-rich blood from the left atrium and pumps it out through the aorta to the rest of the body. Rationale: 1. The left ventricle receives blood from the left atrium, which has already been oxygenated in the lungs. 2. It is the chamber that generates the highest pressure to propel blood into the systemic circulation. 3. The aorta is the main artery that carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body. 4. The right atrium and right ventricle are involved in pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation, not into the systemic circulation. 5. The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs but does not directly eject blood into the systemic arterial circulation.
Question 4 of 5
Which artery supplies the anterior wall of the left ventricle, the anterior interventricular septum, the anterior papillary muscles, and apex of the heart?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Left anterior descending artery. This artery supplies the structures mentioned due to its location and distribution in the heart. The left anterior descending artery runs along the anterior interventricular groove and provides blood flow to the anterior wall of the left ventricle, anterior interventricular septum, anterior papillary muscles, and apex of the heart. The other choices are incorrect because: B: Left circumflex artery supplies the lateral and posterior walls of the left ventricle. C: Posterior descending artery supplies the inferior part of the heart. D: Aortic artery is not a specific artery that supplies the mentioned structures.
Question 5 of 5
Which term refers to the ability of the heart to initiate impulses repetitively and spontaneously?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Automaticity. Automaticity refers to the ability of the heart to generate electrical impulses spontaneously, without external stimulation. This allows the heart to initiate its own contractions independently of external influences. Contractility (A) refers to the ability of the heart muscle to contract in response to an electrical stimulus. Excitability (B) refers to the ability of cardiac cells to respond to an electrical stimulus. Rhythmicity (D) refers to the regularity of the heart's electrical impulses. Thus, C is the correct answer as it specifically addresses the heart's ability to generate impulses spontaneously.