Which area should the nurse address first when a client presents with chest pain?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nurse should address the cardiac area first when a client presents with chest pain because cardiac issues, such as a heart attack, are life-threatening emergencies. Addressing cardiac concerns promptly is crucial to prevent further complications. Respiratory, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal issues may also cause chest pain, but they are typically less urgent than cardiac problems. It's important to rule out cardiac issues first before exploring other potential causes of chest pain to prioritize the client's safety and well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assault. Assault is the intentional act that causes a person to fear that they will be touched without their consent. In this scenario, the nurse's threatening behavior and angry approach towards the client create a reasonable fear of imminent harm, even if no physical contact occurs. Battery involves the actual unwanted touching, which has not occurred in this situation. Negligence refers to a failure to exercise reasonable care, but in this case, the nurse's actions were deliberate. Invasion of privacy involves intruding into someone's private affairs, which is not applicable here. Therefore, Assault is the correct choice.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cultural assimilation. This family is actively adapting to the new culture by learning the language, sending children to public school, and working. Assimilation involves adopting the practices and values of the new culture while maintaining aspects of their own. Culture shock (A) is the disorientation experienced when encountering a new culture. Cultural blindness (C) is the inability to recognize or appreciate other cultures. Cultural imposition (D) is forcing one's own culture onto others, which is not demonstrated in this scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Democratic. Shared decision-making with staff nurses demonstrates a democratic leadership style, where the leader involves the team in decision-making processes. This fosters collaboration, empowerment, and autonomy among team members, leading to increased job satisfaction and productivity. Autocratic leadership (choice A) is characterized by a top-down approach with little input from team members. Laissez-faire leadership (choice C) is hands-off and lacks guidance or direction, which can lead to confusion and lack of accountability. Situational leadership (choice D) involves adapting leadership style based on the situation, which can include elements of both autocratic and democratic styles, but in this context, shared decision-making aligns more closely with a democratic leadership approach.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the context of nursing education and licensure, passing the NCLEX-RN is a common prerequisite for obtaining licensure as a registered nurse (RN) for both Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) and Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) graduates. The NCLEX-RN is a standardized exam that assesses the knowledge and skills necessary for entry-level nursing practice. It is administered by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) and passing this exam is a requirement for RN licensure in the United States. Option A, completion of a clinical practicum, while an essential component of nursing education, is not a prerequisite for obtaining licensure as an RN. It is a requirement during nursing programs to provide hands-on clinical experience, but passing the NCLEX-RN is the key step towards licensure. Option B, passing the NCLEX-PN, is incorrect because the NCLEX-PN is specifically designed for graduates of practical or vocational nursing programs, not for ADN or BSN graduates seeking RN licensure. Option C, completion of a doctoral program, is not a prerequisite for obtaining licensure as an RN. While further education such as a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) may be pursued for advanced practice roles, it is not a requirement for initial RN licensure. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for nursing students preparing for licensure exams and for educators guiding students through the licensure process. It underscores the importance of preparing students effectively for the NCLEX-RN as a significant milestone in their nursing careers.