Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because helping a client talk to family members about discontinuing chemotherapy shows responsible communication by facilitating important discussions. This choice demonstrates respect for the client's autonomy and promotes informed decision-making. Choice A is incorrect because using profanity is unprofessional and disrespectful. Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on coping strategies, not necessarily responsible communication. Choice D is incorrect as sharing a client's health information without consent violates confidentiality.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it shows empathy and understanding towards the patient's feelings without being judgmental. The nurse acknowledges the patient's frustration, which validates their emotions and opens up further conversation. Choice A is not assertive and could come off as dismissive. Choice B puts words in the patient's mouth. Choice C is confrontational and doesn't address the patient's feelings.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it supports patient autonomy and informed decision-making. As a nurse, it is essential to empower patients to make their own healthcare decisions. By offering to answer questions and providing information, the nurse encourages the patient to take an active role in their treatment plan. This approach respects the patient's right to choose and promotes shared decision-making. Choice A is incorrect as it deflects responsibility and does not encourage the patient to be involved in the decision-making process. Choice B is irrelevant as personal anecdotes are not a reliable basis for medical decisions. Choice D is incorrect as it promotes personal preference over evidence-based practice. Ultimately, choice C aligns with ethical principles of patient-centered care and respects the patient's autonomy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I care about you even if you are not following your dietary restrictions." This statement demonstrates respect for the client by acknowledging the client's autonomy and worth as an individual, regardless of their choices. It shows empathy and compassion without judgment, promoting a supportive and non-judgmental relationship. Explanation: A: This statement is dismissive and indifferent, lacking empathy and respect for the client's choices. B: This statement uses a conditional approach, linking attention from the physician to following diet restrictions, which may come off as manipulative and lacks genuine care for the client. D: This statement uses a comparison approach, which may make the client feel judged or inadequate for not following dietary recommendations. It also implies that better healthcare is contingent on following a specific diet, which may not always be true.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B - "It sounds like you're having a tough time dealing with this situation." Rationale: 1. Acknowledges feelings: The response acknowledges the patient's feelings of anxiety and difficulty. 2. Empathy: It shows empathy by recognizing the patient's emotional state. 3. Validation: Validates the patient's experience without making assumptions or minimizing their feelings. Incorrect Choices: A: Invalidating response, assumes feelings. C: Provides a generic platitude, lacks specific acknowledgment of the patient's feelings. D: Appears judgmental and dismissive of the patient's emotions.