Which agency reviews whether an organization meets its own criteria for staffing?

Questions 48

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Question 1 of 9

Which agency reviews whether an organization meets its own criteria for staffing?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO). JCAHO is responsible for accrediting healthcare organizations and ensuring they meet specific standards, including staffing requirements. They review whether an organization meets its own criteria for staffing to ensure quality care. The other choices (ANA, PCSs, NCHs) are not specifically focused on accrediting organizations or evaluating staffing criteria, making them incorrect options.

Question 2 of 9

If a task is delegated to someone, they need to be granted the ___________ to complete the task.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Authority. When a task is delegated, the individual needs the authority to make decisions and take actions to complete it effectively. Authority grants the power to make decisions, allocate resources, and enforce actions. Planning (B) involves creating a roadmap for achieving goals, organizing (C) involves arranging resources and tasks, and controlling (D) involves monitoring and ensuring tasks are on track. However, without authority, the delegated individual may face obstacles in executing the task. Therefore, the most essential aspect for successful delegation is granting authority.

Question 3 of 9

An RN knows that sometimes, when working through an ethical dilemma, the decision makers are unable to arrive at a mutually agreed upon decision. Which of the following is a reason why an agreement cannot be reached?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because if the institution is unable to honor the patient's request, it can create a barrier to reaching an agreement in an ethical dilemma. If the institution cannot support the patient's wishes, it can lead to conflicting viewpoints and hinder consensus. In contrast, choices A, B, and C do not directly address the institutional aspect and are not as relevant to the primary reason for the inability to reach an agreement in this context. Choice A focuses on individual values, choice B emphasizes the patient's perspective, and choice C pertains to the nature of the dilemma itself rather than external factors like institutional limitations.

Question 4 of 9

After the nurse has finished teaching a patient who has a new prescription for exenatide (Byetta), which patient statement indicates that the teaching has been effective?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. This statement indicates effective teaching because taking aspirin at least an hour before exenatide (Byetta) helps prevent any potential interactions between the two medications. By understanding the importance of timing, the patient shows comprehension of medication management and potential risks. Incorrect choices: A: This choice is incorrect because exenatide is known to reduce appetite, not increase hunger. B: This choice is incorrect because hypoglycemia is still a risk with exenatide, especially if used with other medications that lower blood sugar. D: This choice is incorrect because exenatide is injected, not taken as a pill, and should be taken before meals, not with breakfast.

Question 5 of 9

Which of the following best describes the ethical concept of values?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because values are subjective and personal beliefs that influence one's feelings and attitudes towards situations. This aligns with the definition of values as individual's principles or standards of behavior. B is incorrect because values are not solely learned through family systems, but can also be influenced by culture, education, and personal experiences. C is incorrect because values are more about personal beliefs and principles rather than organized ways of thinking about the meaning of life. D is incorrect because values are not the sole determinants of rightness or wrongness of behavior, as ethical principles and moral standards also play a role in making such judgments.

Question 6 of 9

Healthcare systems primarily have functional structures. Which of the following would be an example of this?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because in a functional structure, tasks are grouped by function. All nursing tasks falling under nursing service exemplifies this as it centralizes nursing responsibilities within the nursing department. A is incorrect as it describes communication, not structure. B is incorrect as it implies a hierarchy, not a functional structure. C is incorrect as it suggests a lack of authority, not the grouping of tasks.

Question 7 of 9

The healthcare provider is developing a critical pathway for congestive heart failure (CHF). Which components are essential to include? (Select ONE that does not apply.)

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the assigned staff healthcare provider is not an essential component in developing a critical pathway for congestive heart failure (CHF). The rationale is that the focus of a critical pathway is on standardizing the care process to improve outcomes and efficiency. Including specific assigned staff members may not be feasible due to staffing variations and may limit flexibility in care delivery. Expected length of stay (A) helps in planning resources, patient outcomes (C) are crucial for evaluating effectiveness, and medical diagnosis (D) guides treatment protocols. Therefore, choice B is not essential compared to the other components.

Question 8 of 9

A registered nurse (RN) is caring for a patient who is one of Jehovah’s Witnesses and has refused a blood transfusion even though her hemoglobin is dangerously low. After providing information about all the alternatives available and risks and benefits of each, the health-care provider allows the patient to determine which course of treatment she would prefer. The RN knows this is an example of which ethical principle?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Autonomy. Autonomy refers to the patient's right to make their own decisions about their healthcare, including the choice to refuse treatment. In this scenario, the healthcare provider respects the patient's autonomy by providing information and allowing her to make an informed decision, even if it goes against medical advice. This upholds the patient's right to self-determination and control over her own body. Summary: B: Nonmaleficence - This principle focuses on doing no harm to the patient, but in this case, respecting the patient's autonomy takes precedence. C: Beneficence - This principle involves acting in the patient's best interest, but in this scenario, respect for autonomy is the primary consideration. D: Distributive justice - This principle is about fair distribution of resources and care, which is not directly relevant to the patient's right to make decisions about her own treatment.

Question 9 of 9

A nurse manager asks the staff to submit written suggestions for a change in policy. The group would then vote on the different suggestions. What type of decision-making technique did the nurse manager use?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Nominal group technique. The nurse manager used this technique by asking staff to submit written suggestions, which are then voted on collectively. In nominal group technique, group members generate ideas individually, then share and discuss them as a group to reach a decision. This technique encourages equal participation, prevents domination by vocal members, and ensures all ideas are considered fairly. A: Statistical aggregation involves combining data or opinions to reach a numerical result, not individual suggestions. C: Brainstorming is a technique where a group generates ideas freely without immediate evaluation or criticism. D: Delphi method involves gathering input from experts anonymously to reach a consensus, which is different from voting on written suggestions.

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