ATI RN
Fluid Maintenance Pediatrics Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which age group should the pediatric nurse recognize as being vulnerable to events that lessen their feeling of control and power?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infants are the age group that the pediatric nurse should recognize as being vulnerable to events that lessen their feeling of control and power. Infants are entirely dependent on others for their care and are still developing their sense of self and autonomy. They are unable to communicate their needs effectively and rely on caregivers to interpret and respond to their cues. Any disruptions in routine or changes in their environment can make infants feel insecure and powerless. Therefore, the pediatric nurse should be particularly attentive to the emotional needs and sense of control of infants when providing care.
Question 2 of 5
How are young people with anorexia nervosa often described?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Young people with anorexia nervosa are often described as independent. This is because individuals with anorexia nervosa tend to exhibit strong willpower and control over their behavior, often making independent decisions related to their eating habits and body image. They may resist help or intervention, preferring to maintain control over their food intake and weight loss. This independence can make it challenging to address and treat anorexia nervosa effectively, as individuals may be resistant to seeking or accepting help.
Question 3 of 5
Tretinoin (Retin-A) is a topical agent commonly used to treat acne. Nursing considerations with this drug should include:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nursing considerations with Tretinoin (Retin-A) should include explaining that the medication should not be applied until at least 20 to 30 minutes after washing. This wait time allows the skin to fully dry and reduces the risk of irritation. Applying the medication too soon after washing can increase the likelihood of skin irritation, dryness, and peeling. It is essential to follow this guideline to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and minimize adverse effects on the skin.
Question 4 of 5
A mother asks the nurse what would be the first indication that acute glomerulonephritis is improving. What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In acute glomerulonephritis, the kidneys are inflamed and not functioning properly, leading to a decrease in urinary output. As the condition improves, the kidneys are able to filter and excrete waste products more effectively, resulting in an increase in urinary output. This is the first indication that acute glomerulonephritis is improving because it shows that the kidneys are starting to function better. Blood pressure stabilization, increased energy, and absence of protein in the urine may also be positive signs of improvement, but an increase in urinary output is the most direct and specific indicator of improved kidney function in this context.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for an infant with a suspected urinary tract infection. Which clinical manifestations should be expected? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A urinary tract infection (UTI) in an infant may present with symptoms such as vomiting and failure to gain weight. Vomiting can be a common sign of UTI in infants due to irritation and inflammation in the urinary tract. Additionally, infants with UTIs may experience poor feeding and failure to gain weight due to the discomfort and systemic effects of the infection. While symptoms like jaundice, swelling of the face, back pain, and persistent diaper rash can be seen in other conditions, they are not typically associated with a urinary tract infection in infants.