ATI RN
Theory of Health Behavior Change Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which adult client should the nurse recognize as exhibiting the characteristics of a dependent personality disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because a dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behavior. The client living with parents and relying on public transportation demonstrates an inability to function independently and relies on others for basic needs. Choice A focuses on social needs being met through pets, not necessarily dependence on others for care. Choice B mentions intense relationships, but not necessarily dependence for basic needs. Choice D describes characteristics more aligned with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, not dependent personality disorder.
Question 2 of 5
Which client statement would demonstrate a common characteristic of a cluster B personality disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. This statement demonstrates impulsivity, a common characteristic of cluster B personality disorders like borderline, histrionic, narcissistic, and antisocial. The individual in this statement acts without considering consequences (taking the ring without money). Choices A, B, and C do not reflect impulsivity or other characteristics typically seen in cluster B personality disorders.
Question 3 of 5
Which nursing intervention related to self-care is most appropriate for a teenager diagnosed with moderate ID?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing simple directions and praising the client's independent self-care efforts is appropriate for a teenager with moderate ID. This approach promotes independence and self-esteem while offering necessary support. Choice A is incorrect as it does not encourage independence and may hinder the client's growth. Choice C is incorrect as complete autonomy may not be realistic or safe for the client. Choice D is incorrect as it can create dependency and hinder the client's development of self-care skills.
Question 4 of 5
Which intervention would the nurse include in the plan of care for a preschool child diagnosed with ASD to help the child feel more secure on the unit?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide consistent caregivers. Consistency in caregivers helps children with ASD feel secure by establishing a routine and building trust. This familiarity can reduce anxiety and promote a sense of stability. It also allows the child to develop a sense of attachment and predictability, which are crucial for their emotional well-being. Encouraging and rewarding peer contact (A) may be overwhelming for a child with ASD and can lead to increased stress. Providing a variety of safe daily activities (C) is important, but consistency in caregivers is more essential for creating a secure environment. Maintaining close physical contact throughout the day (D) may not be suitable for all children with ASD, as they may have sensory sensitivities or personal space boundaries.
Question 5 of 5
Which side effect of aripiprazole would be of most concern to the nurse when assessing a 14-year-old client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tremor. Aripiprazole is an antipsychotic medication that can cause extrapyramidal side effects like tremor, especially in young clients. Tremor can impact daily activities and quality of life. Dizziness, headache, and nausea are common side effects of aripiprazole but are typically less concerning and may improve over time. Assessing for tremor is crucial in adolescents to prevent potential long-term effects.