Which activity would the nurse perform when engaged in population health activities?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because population health activities focus on improving health outcomes for groups of people, not just individuals. Nurses in population health work on preventive measures and interventions that benefit entire communities. Treating an individual for a specific disease (A) is more of a clinical care activity. Evaluating a family's ability to care for a child with diabetes (C) is more related to family-centered care. Teaching a client health promotion behaviors (D) is important but not specific to population health activities that target larger groups. Thus, the correct answer is B as it aligns with the core principle of population health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because siloed health care often focuses on treating individual diseases without considering the broader context of a person's overall health. This approach can lead to fragmented care, missed opportunities for prevention, and a lack of coordination among different providers. By addressing only one disease at a time, the nurse may overlook important factors influencing the individual's health, such as social determinants, lifestyle choices, and comorbidities. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they describe aspects of integrated, collaborative, and holistic approaches to health care, which are actually solutions to breaking down silos in the healthcare system. Providers and specialists working closely together (A), health systems becoming effectively integrated (C), and an emphasis on population health and health promotion (D) are strategies that aim to improve care coordination, address the whole person, and promote wellness, all of which are in contrast to the siloed approach highlighted in the correct answer.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A long-term care facility. For a client with health care needs related to a chronic condition, a long-term care facility would be the most appropriate along the health care continuum as it provides continuous care and support for individuals with chronic conditions. The services offered at a long-term care facility are tailored to meet the complex and ongoing needs of individuals with chronic conditions, ensuring they receive specialized care, rehabilitation, and support. Preventive health programs (choice A) focus on promoting health and preventing diseases before they occur, which is not the primary need for someone with a chronic condition. Ambulatory care clinics (choice B) are outpatient facilities that provide medical services but may not offer the comprehensive care required for managing a chronic condition long-term. Acute care departments (choice C) are designed for immediate and critical care needs, rather than the ongoing management required for chronic conditions.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because recommending policies to prevent health problems is a key role of nurses in public health. Nurses play a crucial role in advocating for policies that promote health and prevent diseases at a population level. This action aligns with the core principles of public health, focusing on prevention and improving the health of communities as a whole. A, improving individual outcomes, is important but not specific to public health nursing. B, addressing racism in a community, is a social justice issue and not a direct role of a nurse in public health. C, performing a family assessment, is more related to individual or family-centered care rather than population health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Health trends of a community. 1. Assessment in public health involves collecting and analyzing data on the health status of populations. 2. Monitoring health trends of a community helps the nurse identify health issues, plan interventions, and evaluate outcomes. 3. Blood pressure readings in an individual (A) are more focused on clinical care rather than community health assessment. 4. Social supports of a family (C) pertain to individual and family support systems, not community health trends. 5. Immunization records of elementary school children (D) are important but are more related to the core function of assurance rather than assessment in public health.