ATI RN
Mental Health Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which activity is most appropriate for a child with ADHD?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Tennis. Physical activities like tennis are beneficial for children with ADHD as they help release excess energy and improve focus. Tennis involves physical movement, coordination, and strategy, which can enhance concentration and self-regulation skills. Reading an adventure novel (A) may be too sedentary for a child with ADHD, limiting their ability to focus. Monopoly (B) and Checkers (C) are good for cognitive development but may not provide enough physical activity to help manage ADHD symptoms effectively. Tennis, on the other hand, offers a combination of physical exercise and mental engagement, making it the most appropriate choice for a child with ADHD.
Question 2 of 5
Tommy, a 12-year-old boy admitted to the pediatric psychiatric unit, has recently been diagnosed with conduct disorder. In the activity room, the games he wanted to play were already in use. He responded by threatening to throw furniture and to hurt his peers who had the game he wanted. Nancy, a registered nurse, recognizes that Tommy's therapy must include:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Consistency in implementing the consequences of breaking rules. This is essential in managing conduct disorder as it helps establish clear boundaries and expectations for behavior. By consistently applying consequences when rules are broken, Tommy will learn that his actions have repercussions, promoting accountability and potentially reducing future outbursts. Choice B is incorrect because while empathy is important in understanding Tommy's emotions, it alone is not sufficient to address the underlying behavior. Choice C is incorrect as simply teaching the benefits of socializing does not directly address Tommy's behavior and the root causes of his conduct disorder. Choice D is incorrect as solitary time may not effectively address the need for structure, consequences, and social skill development that Tommy requires in his therapy.
Question 3 of 5
Which statement by an older patient with a mild neurocognitive disorder demonstrates a safe response to beginning a new medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because having a family member present during appointments ensures accurate information retention and understanding, especially for older patients with mild neurocognitive disorders who may have difficulty remembering or processing information independently. This support system can help clarify any confusion, address concerns, and monitor medication adherence. A: While reading the information provided by the pharmacist is helpful, it may not be sufficient for patients with cognitive impairments. C: While knowing they can call the doctor is important, relying solely on this may not provide immediate or real-time support when needed. D: Following instructions on the medication bottle is essential, but older patients with cognitive disorders may need additional assistance to ensure proper medication management.
Question 4 of 5
When considering the goals of complementary and alternative medicines, which patient would be of particular interest to researchers studying advances in symptom management?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because chronic pain related to a neck injury is a common condition that complementary and alternative medicines often aim to address through symptom management. Researchers studying advances in this area would be interested in patients with chronic pain as they provide an opportunity to explore the effectiveness of alternative treatments. Choice B is incorrect because acute gastrointestinal infections are typically managed through conventional medical interventions, rather than complementary or alternative medicines. Choice C is incorrect as gestational diabetes in pregnant women requires close monitoring and management by medical professionals, making it less likely to be a focus for researchers studying advances in complementary and alternative medicines for symptom management. Choice D is incorrect because surgery for a clubbed foot is a condition that is usually addressed through surgical interventions and physical therapy, rather than complementary or alternative medicines for symptom management.
Question 5 of 5
What are the three types of delirium?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: hyperactive, hypoactive, and mixed. Hyperactive delirium involves agitation and restlessness, hypoactive delirium is characterized by reduced activity and lethargy, and mixed delirium includes features of both hyperactive and hypoactive states. Choice A is incorrect as depression is not a type of delirium. Choice B is incorrect as confusion is a symptom found in all types of delirium, not a distinct type. Choice C is incorrect as dementia is a separate condition from delirium.