Which action would the nurse perform in the policy formulation phase of the stage-sequential model of policy development?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the policy formulation phase, nurses develop goals and measurable objectives to address identified health issues. This step is crucial as it sets the direction and outcomes of the policy. Carrying out a food inspection (A) is more related to policy implementation. Collecting data on communicable diseases (B) is part of the policy assessment phase. Providing health status assessments (D) is more aligned with individual patient care rather than policy formulation. In summary, developing goals and measurable objectives (C) is the correct action in the policy formulation phase as it guides the policy development process effectively.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because supporting a bill to reduce out-of-pocket costs for insulin directly involves the development of health policy at the meso-level. This action addresses a specific health issue and aims to change existing policies related to healthcare affordability. The other choices are incorrect because A and B involve direct patient care interventions, which are not related to policy development. Choice D involves disaster relief policy at the macro-level, which is beyond the scope of meso-level health policy development.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Policy brief. The public health nurse is utilizing a policy brief to provide city management with a summary of research on how green spaces improve community health. A policy brief aims to inform decision-makers about a specific policy issue, provide evidence-based recommendations, and suggest potential actions. In this scenario, the nurse is focusing on influencing city management's decisions regarding green spaces and community health, which aligns with the purpose of a policy brief. A: Information brief typically focuses on facts and data without specific recommendations. B: Issue brief presents an overview of a particular problem or concern without necessarily offering policy recommendations. D: Policy impact brief evaluates the effectiveness and outcomes of existing policies rather than providing recommendations for new policy actions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Engage all sectors to produce change. In the Health in All Policies (HiAP) approach, the public health nurse should involve various sectors such as education, transportation, and housing to address nutrition issues comprehensively. By engaging all sectors, the nurse can create sustainable change and address social determinants of health. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because producing change using only the local health department limits the scope, presenting a plan to community partners may not involve all relevant sectors, and developing short-term goals may not lead to the comprehensive, long-lasting change needed in a HiAP approach.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because naloxone is indeed used to rapidly reverse the effects of an opioid overdose by blocking opioid receptors. This is crucial in preventing respiratory depression and potentially saving lives during an overdose emergency. Choice A does not directly relate to the primary purpose of naloxone, which is to reverse opioid overdose effects. Choice B is incorrect as naloxone is not a long-term treatment for opioid addiction but rather an emergency intervention. Choice C is incorrect as naloxone does not prevent cravings but rather acts as an antagonist to opioids.