ATI RN
Emergency Preparedness and Disaster Management Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which action would the nurse perform as Logistics Section Chief following the activation of the Incident Command System after a hurricane?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: As the Logistics Section Chief, the nurse's role is to manage resources and supplies for the incident response. Setting objectives for hurricane response is crucial to ensure efficient allocation of resources. This involves prioritizing tasks, coordinating with other sections, and planning for the deployment of personnel and equipment. Providing boats for rescue (Choice A) falls under Operations Section, creating press releases (Choice C) is Public Information Officer's responsibility, and conducting missing persons investigations (Choice D) is the responsibility of Law Enforcement. Therefore, Choice B is the correct answer as it aligns with the duties of the Logistics Section Chief in the Incident Command System.
Question 2 of 5
What is the purpose of the National Response Framework?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The National Response Framework, a successor to the National Response Plan, 'helps define the roles, responsibilities, and relationships critical to effective emergency planning, preparedness, and response to any emergency or disaster.' The NRF serves as a guide for conducting a nationwide all-hazards response that is flexible and adaptable and that links all levels of the government with nongovernmental organizations and the private sector. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security was developed in 2002 to develop and coordinate the implementing of a comprehensive national strategy to secure the United States from terrorist threats or attacks. Eventually, the NRF was developed within this department. The National Response Framework helps to provide a linkage for the Red Cross to other organizations, but does not assist with it carrying out its mission. The NRF does not change presidential power.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is employed by the American Red Cross and is frequently assigned to fly to a disaster zone. Which of the following should the nurse's family members have readily available?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse and the nurse's family are best protected by having the skills and knowledge to cope with a disaster, including details such as where families will reunite in the event of an emergency. The nurse should have his/her own copy of the professional license. It is recommended that a 3-day supply of water (1 gallon per person per day) be part of an emergency planning kit. Gloves, mask, and other personal protective equipment are recommended for the professional nurse to have available as an emergency supply.
Question 4 of 5
The local hospital, health department, and university together planned and implemented a mock casualty drill, with the university's theater and nursing students playing the injured victims. After the drill, which of the following would the nursing students most likely complete?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nursing students should be prepared to offer a critique of the drill performance and suggest improvements for the next drill-or for an actual disaster. It would be unlikely that the students would be volunteers at the next drill as typically the agencies involved with disaster management are the ones who are coordinating and leading these activities. It is unknown if the student will ever be in the same type of disaster as what they completed the drill for, so their involvement may not change their response in the future. Writing a report and talking about feelings would not be helpful for the agencies to learn what they can do differently if an actual disaster was to occur.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following older adults is most in need of psychological support?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Older adults react deeply to the loss of personal possessions because of the high sentimental value attached to the items. Family photos are a part of family history and are not replaceable. This type of a loss warrants psychological support. Homes and electronic equipment can be replaced, so the older adult may be able to eventually access loans to rebuild his home and replace his equipment. Because these things are replaceable, it is likely that that the older adult will be able to better cope with these losses than with something that is irreplaceable. Depending on the loss of the older adult, he/she may have a need for relocation rather than returning home.