Which action would engage the community in health promotion activities?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Organizing community health fairs. This option engages the community directly by providing interactive health promotion activities, education, and resources. Community health fairs allow for face-to-face interactions, hands-on experiences, and networking opportunities, fostering a sense of community involvement in health promotion. Distributing health brochures (A) is passive and may not engage individuals actively. Conducting health screenings (B) is important but may not involve the broader community. Hosting educational workshops (D) is beneficial, but not as inclusive and engaging as community health fairs.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Community involvement. Community involvement enhances the success of health promotion activities by increasing participation, ownership, and sustainability. It ensures that interventions are culturally relevant and tailored to community needs. Community members are more likely to adopt and continue healthy behaviors when they are actively engaged in the planning and implementation process. In contrast, adequate funding (A) is important but not sufficient for success as it does not guarantee community engagement. Support from local government (B) can be beneficial, but without community involvement, initiatives may lack grassroots support. Strong leadership (D) is valuable but may not be as effective without community buy-in and active participation. Overall, community involvement is the most critical factor for successful health promotion activities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Continuous community involvement is crucial for sustainable health programs as it fosters ownership and commitment. Step 2: Engaging the community ensures programs align with their needs and preferences, increasing effectiveness. Step 3: Ongoing involvement promotes accountability, transparency, and adaptability to changing circumstances. Step 4: Allocating resources effectively, securing funding, and providing culturally relevant services are important but secondary to community involvement for long-term program success.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because health equity ensures fairness and equal opportunity for everyone to achieve optimal health outcomes. By addressing social determinants of health and systemic barriers, it aims to reduce inequalities in health outcomes. Choice B is incorrect as it only focuses on treatment, neglecting prevention and overall well-being. Choice C is incorrect as it is too narrow in scope, overlooking long-term health improvement. Choice D is incorrect as health equity goes beyond eliminating disparities to promoting equal access and outcomes for all.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat diseases early to prevent complications. Step 2: Screening for hypertension identifies high blood pressure before symptoms develop. Step 3: Early detection allows for timely intervention to prevent further health issues. Step 4: Providing immunizations (Choice B) is a primary prevention strategy. Step 5: Offering rehabilitation services (Choice C) is a tertiary prevention strategy. Step 6: Administering antibiotics for infections (Choice D) is a treatment, not prevention.