Which action will the community health nurse take when engaged in the activity of social prescribing?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Social prescribing involves linking individuals with non-medical sources of support to improve their health and well-being. By suggesting volunteer work to a client feeling depressed after retiring, the nurse helps address the client's emotional needs and social isolation, promoting mental well-being. Referring a client with heart failure to a cardiac rehabilitation program (A) involves medical intervention. Teaching a client with diabetes how to inject insulin (B) is related to disease management. Assessing social resources of a community (D) is broader and does not directly address the individual client's needs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?" This question reflects an understanding of the role of a public health nurse as it shows a focus on population health and identifying high-risk groups for targeted interventions. Public health nurses prioritize prevention and health promotion for communities, making this question relevant. The other choices are incorrect: B: "Which patients should I see first as I begin my day?" is more aligned with a hospital or clinical setting where individual patient care is emphasized. C: "With which physicians will I be most closely collaborating?" is more relevant to a nurse working in a hospital setting where collaboration with physicians is key. D: "With which nursing assistants will I partner the most?" is more suitable for a nurse working in a clinical setting where teamwork with nursing assistants is important for daily patient care tasks.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: The nurse's role is to prioritize the needs of the group over individual preferences. Step 2: Allocating resources based on the needs of the aggregate ensures fairness and maximizes benefits. Step 3: This approach aligns with the ethical principle of distributive justice. Step 4: Answer D is correct as it emphasizes the importance of considering the greater good. Summary: Option D is correct because it prioritizes the needs of the majority, promotes fairness, and aligns with ethical principles. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not prioritize the greater good or ethical considerations in resource allocation decisions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because home care is less expensive compared to hospital care. This is due to reduced overhead costs in home settings. Nurses providing care in clients' homes can save on resources such as medical supplies and equipment. Additionally, home care can prevent hospital readmissions, reducing overall healthcare costs. Choice B is incorrect because providing care in the home may not always be more efficient, as it can require additional time for travel and coordination with other healthcare providers. Choice C is incorrect as nurses' preferences are not the primary factor driving the shift towards home care. Choice D is incorrect as studies show that many individuals prefer to receive care in the comfort of their homes for various reasons, including familiarity and comfort.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Encourage the legislator or staff to ask relevant questions. This is important because it promotes active engagement and understanding of the health bill. By encouraging questions, the nurse can clarify any uncertainties, address concerns, and provide additional information as needed. This approach demonstrates transparency, expertise, and a willingness to engage in meaningful dialogue. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B: Establishing rapport is important, but it is not the most crucial action in this scenario. C: Assuming legislators are well-informed may lead to missed opportunities for clarification and education. D: Clearing throat frequently is distracting and unprofessional, not relevant to the task at hand.