ATI RN
Cultural Diversity and Competence in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which action should the nurse take to meet the nutritional needs of a Jewish client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Order a kosher meal for the client. This is because kosher dietary laws dictate specific guidelines for food preparation and consumption in Judaism. By ordering a kosher meal, the nurse ensures that the client's nutritional needs are met in accordance with their religious beliefs. B: Asking the client about their dietary preferences is not specific to meeting the nutritional needs of a Jewish client who follows kosher dietary laws. C: Having the meal served on paper plates does not address the specific dietary requirements of a Jewish client who follows kosher laws. D: Consulting with the dietitian may be helpful for general nutritional guidance, but specific knowledge of kosher dietary laws is required to meet the needs of a Jewish client.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is discussing the importance of regular exercise with a client diagnosed with hypertension. The
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Future time orientation. This is because regular exercise for a client diagnosed with hypertension focuses on preventing future health complications. By engaging in regular exercise, the client is looking towards improving their future health outcomes and managing their condition effectively. A: Past time orientation is incorrect as it would imply a focus on previous actions rather than future prevention. B: Present time orientation is incorrect as it implies a focus on current actions rather than future health benefits. C: Future time orientation is the correct choice as it aligns with the goal of preventing future health issues through regular exercise.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is assessing a migrant worker who has abdominal pain. Which of the following questions should the nurse include as part of a culturally sensitive assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it is the most culturally sensitive and inclusive question. By asking about medications, herbs, and home treatments, the nurse acknowledges and respects the individual's cultural beliefs and practices regarding healthcare. This approach promotes open communication and understanding. A: This question assumes the individual has used over-the-counter medications, which may not align with their cultural practices. C: This question may come off as accusatory or judgmental, potentially leading to a breakdown in communication. D: This question is not relevant to the individual's healthcare needs and focuses on their work environment rather than their health.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse anticipates that a client from a culture that values collectivism will utilize which concept when making a health care decision?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer, B, is seeking input from the community. In a collectivist culture, decisions are often made based on group consensus rather than individual autonomy. Seeking input from the community aligns with this cultural value. Option A is incorrect as making an independent decision goes against collectivist values. Option C is incorrect because prioritizing mental health needs does not directly relate to collectivism. Option D is incorrect as considering all available options does not necessarily involve community input, which is essential in a collectivist culture.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client from a different cultural background who is experiencing chronic pain. The nurse asks the client, "Mr. Smith, I would like to understand how you generally manage pain or if you have any preferences for pain management. Could you please share with me any cultural practices or approaches that you or your family find helpful in managing pain?" The nurse's approach is most closely aligned with which of the following models?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Giger and Davidhizar transcultural assessment model. This model emphasizes the importance of understanding a client's cultural beliefs and practices to provide culturally competent care. In this scenario, the nurse's approach of asking about the client's cultural practices aligns with this model. The nurse is showing respect for the client's cultural background and seeking to incorporate cultural preferences into pain management, which is a key component of the Giger and Davidhizar model. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: Leininger's culture care diversity and universality theory focuses on the importance of culture in healthcare but does not specifically address transcultural assessment. C: Purnell model for cultural competence provides a framework for cultural assessment but does not emphasize the same level of personalized approach as the Giger and Davidhizar model. D: Peplau's interpersonal relations theory is a nursing theory that focuses on therapeutic relationships between nurses and clients, but it does not specifically address