Which action is an example of the community health nurse engaged in nursing the community as the client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because conducting health screenings for individuals in a specific town or city aligns with the community health nurse's focus on population-based care. This action targets a broader group rather than individual patients, promoting health and preventing illness at a community level. A: Providing individualized care for multiple patients with a specific chronic illness is more focused on individual patient care rather than the community as a whole. C: Administering vaccines to individuals at high risk of disease complications is important for prevention, but it still targets individuals rather than the community as a whole. D: Treating a client's acute illness in a hospital setting is also more focused on individual patient care and not on community health nursing principles.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assessment. During the assessment phase of the nursing process, the community health nurse collects and analyzes data to identify patterns and trends in the community's health status. This step helps the nurse understand the community's needs and prioritize interventions. Choice B: Diagnosis comes after assessment and involves identifying health problems based on the collected data. Choice C: Planning involves developing specific interventions and goals based on the identified health problems. Choice D: Evaluation is the final phase where the nurse assesses the effectiveness of the interventions implemented.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because changing the mindset and expectations of a community is a fundamental driver of change in making health a shared value. By shifting attitudes and beliefs towards prioritizing health, individuals are more likely to engage in behaviors that promote well-being. This action addresses the underlying cultural norms and values that influence health outcomes. A: Increasing partnerships between hospitals may improve healthcare delivery but does not directly address changing the mindset of the community. B: Supporting working parents is important for overall well-being but does not specifically focus on changing community attitudes towards health. C: Providing access to routine dental and vision care is crucial for healthcare access, but it does not directly impact changing the community's mindset towards health.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because holism in community-based nursing involves understanding that community health is influenced by various factors such as policies, health risks, and medical services. This approach recognizes that these elements are interconnected and impact each other. It goes beyond focusing solely on individual health to consider the broader community context. A: Incorrect - Focusing on the physical health of individuals does not encompass the holistic approach of community-based nursing. B: Incorrect - Viewing various community components as separate entities goes against the holistic perspective that emphasizes interconnectedness. D: Incorrect - While evidence-based practices are important, the holistic approach in community-based nursing involves considering broader community factors beyond just specific needs and wants.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Present materials from simple to complex. This teaching strategy is effective because it allows learners to build upon their existing knowledge gradually, making it easier for them to understand and retain information. By starting with simple concepts and moving towards more complex ones, the nurse can ensure that participants grasp the fundamentals before moving on to advanced topics. A: Using passive learning strategies is ineffective for teaching CPR, as hands-on practice and active participation are crucial for skill acquisition. C: Role-relationship is not directly related to enhancing learning in a CPR program and may not be as effective as presenting materials in a structured manner. D: Assuming learners have the same baseline knowledge can lead to confusion and gaps in understanding, as individuals may have varying levels of prior knowledge on the topic.