ATI RN
Public Health Foundation Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which action is a characteristic of population-based nursing practice?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because population-based nursing practice focuses on promoting wellness and preventing disease through proactive approaches. This involves addressing the health needs of entire populations rather than individuals. Emphasizing curative care (B) is not a characteristic of population-based nursing. Focusing on reactive approaches (C) and providing care only outside hospital settings (D) are also not in line with the preventative and wellness-promoting nature of population-based nursing practice.
Question 2 of 5
A community health nurse is teaching nursing students about the development of the modern public health system. Which reform movement will the nurse note as foundational to the modern public health system?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Child labor and working conditions. This reform movement was foundational to the modern public health system as it led to improved labor laws, workplace safety regulations, and child labor restrictions. Addressing child labor and working conditions was crucial in promoting the health and well-being of the population. The other choices are not directly related to the development of the modern public health system. Smoking tobacco indoors, drinking water cleanliness, and opioid prescribing are important public health issues, but they are not as directly linked to the foundational reforms that shaped the modern public health system.
Question 3 of 5
Which activity by the nurse supports the core function of assurance in public health?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because developing policies in collaboration with an interprofessional team supports the core function of assurance by ensuring that necessary regulations and standards are in place to protect and promote public health. This activity helps guarantee that health services are delivered effectively and efficiently. Surveying a population (choice A) focuses more on assessment rather than assurance. Monitoring health data trends (choice C) is essential for assessment and policy development but does not directly address the assurance function. Ensuring access to health services for all (choice D) relates more to the core function of accessibility rather than assurance.
Question 4 of 5
Which action by the nurse is a primary prevention strategy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because implementing a comprehensive education program for individuals with heart disease is a primary prevention strategy aimed at preventing the development of heart disease. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the disease from occurring in the first place. The other choices focus on secondary or tertiary prevention strategies. Choice B involves supporting young families in parenthood, which is more of a secondary prevention strategy. Choice C recommending exercise programs to clients with degenerative joint disease focuses on managing the condition rather than preventing it. Choice D educating adolescents about reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections is also a secondary prevention strategy aimed at preventing the spread of infections rather than preventing them from occurring.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement describes the purpose of defining a scope of practice for nurses?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Defining a scope of practice for nurses ensures they work within their level of qualification, expertise, and competence, promoting safe and effective patient care. Step 2: It helps prevent nurses from performing tasks beyond their training, reducing the risk of errors and harm to patients. Step 3: By clearly outlining what nurses can and cannot do, it provides clarity and accountability in their practice. Step 4: This supports professional development by encouraging ongoing education and training to expand their scope as they gain experience. Step 5: Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because while they are important aspects of nursing practice, they do not directly address the main purpose of defining a scope of practice, which is to ensure nurses work within their level of qualification and competence to protect patient safety.