Which action can a nurse take to cultivate mindful awareness in interactions with clients?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because practicing active listening and seeking to understand the speaker's perspective without interruptions fosters mindful awareness. This approach allows the nurse to be fully present in the interaction, promoting empathy and effective communication. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they involve the opposite behaviors that hinder mindful awareness, such as making quick judgments, avoiding reflection, and resisting new information. By actively listening and seeking understanding, the nurse can create a supportive and empathetic environment, leading to better client outcomes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The Refugee Act of 1980 established a uniform procedure for admitting refugees into the US, replacing the ad hoc approach. This is the correct answer because it streamlined the process, set criteria for refugee admissions, and defined who qualified as a refugee. Choice A is incorrect because the Act was not limited to refugees from specific regions. Choice B is irrelevant. Choice C is nonsensical. The correct answer, D, is supported by historical evidence and the purpose of the Refugee Act.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Refugee. This individual fits the definition of a refugee as someone who is outside their country of nationality and is unable or unwilling to return due to a well-founded fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Seeking asylum due to religious persecution aligns with the criteria for refugee status. Choice A (Legal immigrant) and B (Lawful permanent resident) do not specifically address the circumstances of persecution. Choice D (Unauthorized immigrant) refers to individuals who enter a country without proper legal authorization, which does not apply in this scenario.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Use of titles. When a client uses specific titles such as "Mr." or "Mrs." to address others, it reflects their cultural behavior and respect for hierarchy. This observation indicates an explicit cultural behavior as it pertains to social norms and values. Verbal communication (A) and body language (B) are more general behaviors that may not necessarily be tied to cultural norms. Perception of health and illness (D) is related to beliefs and practices rather than explicit cultural behaviors like the use of titles.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Individuals may be of the same race but of different cultures. This is true because race refers to physical characteristics shared by a group, while culture encompasses shared beliefs, behaviors, and customs. Therefore, individuals can belong to the same racial group but have different cultural backgrounds. A is incorrect because the assignment of race to children of biracial parents can vary and is not solely based on the father's race. B is incorrect as ethnicity and race are distinct concepts - race refers to physical characteristics while ethnicity refers to shared cultural characteristics. D is incorrect as race holds social significance and impacts individuals' experiences and opportunities in society.