Which action by a patient indicates that the home health nurse’s teaching about glargine and regular insulin has been successful?

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Question 1 of 9

Which action by a patient indicates that the home health nurse’s teaching about glargine and regular insulin has been successful?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Glargine and regular insulin should not be mixed in the same syringe as they have different onset and duration of action. Step 2: Administering glargine 30 minutes before each meal is incorrect as it is a long-acting insulin. Step 3: Pre-filling syringes weekly with the mix of insulins can lead to incorrect dosing or contamination. Step 4: Disposing of open vials after 4 weeks is the correct action to ensure potency and safety of the insulin. Summary: Choice D is correct because it demonstrates proper insulin storage and disposal practices. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they involve incorrect administration techniques or storage practices.

Question 2 of 9

When is the time to make people think about the routines that have been previously followed and to consider what might be a better plan of action?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Planning. Planning is the stage where individuals evaluate existing routines, analyze data, and consider potential alternatives for better action. During planning, people reflect on past practices, identify strengths and weaknesses, and develop strategies for improvement. Collection of data (A) is essential for informed decision-making but doesn't necessarily involve critical reflection on routines. Analyzing data (C) focuses on interpreting and drawing conclusions from data rather than directly reevaluating routines. Identification (D) involves recognizing issues but doesn't inherently lead to considering better courses of action. Therefore, planning is the most appropriate choice for prompting people to think about improving their routines.

Question 3 of 9

A recent nursing school graduate is preparing to take the NCLEX. The graduate knows which of the following is true?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: The correct answer is C because the nurse can practice in other compact states if her home state participates in the compact agreement. Step 2: The Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC) allows nurses to practice in other compact states with one multistate license. Step 3: Nurses must maintain an active license in their home state and follow the regulations of the compact agreement. Step 4: Answer A is incorrect as graduates can use the title RN upon passing the NCLEX. Step 5: Answer B is incorrect as the nurse must meet each state's requirements to practice there with the compact license. Step 6: Answer D is incorrect as the RN license is not mandatory if the nurse does not intend to practice.

Question 4 of 9

A nurse is initiating a protective environment for a client who has had an allogeneic stem cell transplant. Which of the following precautions should the nurse plan for this client?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Wear an N95 respirator when giving direct care to the client. This is correct because allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients are at high risk for infection due to immunosuppression. An N95 respirator helps protect the nurse from inhaling airborne pathogens when in close contact with the client. Choice B is incorrect because negative-pressure airflow rooms are typically used for clients with airborne infections, not for those at risk due to immunosuppression. Choice C is incorrect because although adequate air exchanges are important for infection control, it is not the specific precaution needed for a client with an allogeneic stem cell transplant. Choice D is incorrect because wearing a mask outside the room is not as effective in preventing transmission of infections as wearing an N95 respirator during direct care.

Question 5 of 9

Which of the following types of leadership behaviors would be most useful when managing a staff of newly trained CNAs (Certified Nursing Assistants)?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Directive. In managing newly trained CNAs, directive leadership is most useful as it provides clear instructions and guidance for the inexperienced staff. This helps ensure they understand expectations and tasks. Achievement-oriented leadership (A) may be overwhelming for new staff, supportive leadership (B) may not provide enough structure, and participative leadership (C) may be confusing for staff who require clear direction and guidance. Ultimately, directive leadership is the most appropriate for managing newly trained CNAs due to the need for clear instructions and structure.

Question 6 of 9

Which of the following best describes the role of a nurse navigator?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a nurse navigator's role is to coordinate complex care for patients by guiding them through the healthcare system, connecting them with resources, and ensuring continuity of care. Providing direct patient care (A) is typically the responsibility of nurses, not nurse navigators. Assisting with administrative tasks (C) is more aligned with roles such as medical assistants or administrative staff. Managing clinical trials (D) involves research and regulatory responsibilities that are distinct from the care coordination focus of a nurse navigator. Therefore, the best description of a nurse navigator's role is coordinating complex care.

Question 7 of 9

A registered nurse (RN) is caring for a patient who is one of Jehovah’s Witnesses and has refused a blood transfusion even though her hemoglobin is dangerously low. After providing information about all the alternatives available and risks and benefits of each, the health-care provider allows the patient to determine which course of treatment she would prefer. The RN knows this is an example of which ethical principle?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Autonomy. Autonomy refers to the patient's right to make their own decisions about their healthcare, including the choice to refuse treatment. In this scenario, the healthcare provider respects the patient's autonomy by providing information and allowing her to make an informed decision, even if it goes against medical advice. This upholds the patient's right to self-determination and control over her own body. Summary: B: Nonmaleficence - This principle focuses on doing no harm to the patient, but in this case, respecting the patient's autonomy takes precedence. C: Beneficence - This principle involves acting in the patient's best interest, but in this scenario, respect for autonomy is the primary consideration. D: Distributive justice - This principle is about fair distribution of resources and care, which is not directly relevant to the patient's right to make decisions about her own treatment.

Question 8 of 9

The healthcare provider is developing a critical pathway for congestive heart failure (CHF). Which components are essential to include? (Select ONE that does not apply.)

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the assigned staff healthcare provider is not an essential component in developing a critical pathway for congestive heart failure (CHF). The rationale is that the focus of a critical pathway is on standardizing the care process to improve outcomes and efficiency. Including specific assigned staff members may not be feasible due to staffing variations and may limit flexibility in care delivery. Expected length of stay (A) helps in planning resources, patient outcomes (C) are crucial for evaluating effectiveness, and medical diagnosis (D) guides treatment protocols. Therefore, choice B is not essential compared to the other components.

Question 9 of 9

Your values do not coincide with your colleagues. When you report for your shift on nights and staff are not responding to patient requests for pain medication, you, as the nurse responsible for collecting data about patient quality of care, should:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because scheduling meetings to engage with staff to monitor pain management is the most effective approach to address the issue. This option promotes open communication, collaboration, and continuous monitoring to ensure patient needs are met. By engaging with staff, you can identify root causes of the problem, provide education or training if needed, and establish a plan for improvement. Option A is incorrect as blaming staff apathy without further investigation is not constructive. Option B is also incorrect as issuing a memo may not address the underlying issues causing staff not to respond to patient requests. Option C is not as effective as scheduling meetings because simply expecting staff to follow through without addressing their concerns or providing support may not lead to sustainable improvements.

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