Which action by a nurse represents engagement in political action at the workplace level?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because being a member of a committee to promote community health screenings directly involves advocating for health issues at the workplace level. It demonstrates the nurse's engagement in political action by actively participating in initiatives that aim to improve community health outcomes within the workplace setting. This choice aligns with the nurse's role in promoting public health and wellness within the local community. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because developing billboards about teenage vaping (A) focuses on a specific health issue rather than workplace-level advocacy, joining a political action committee (C) involves broader political engagement beyond the workplace, and running for a local political office (D) is a personal political pursuit outside of the workplace level.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Policy evaluation. In this stage, the nurse assesses the effectiveness of the policy in achieving its intended outcomes. Evaluation involves measuring the impact of the policy on the target population. This step is crucial in determining if the policy is successful and if any adjustments are needed. Why the other choices are incorrect: B: Policy implementation - This stage involves putting the policy into action, not evaluating its effectiveness. C: Policy formulation - This stage involves developing the policy, not assessing its effectiveness. D: Policy adoption - This stage involves the decision-making process to accept the policy, not evaluating its effectiveness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because educating state senators about social determinants of health can lead to policy changes that address health disparities at a broader level. This action has the potential to impact a larger population and promote social justice on a systemic level. Choices A and B focus on individual or community-level actions, while choice D involves advocacy at a national level, not specifically at the state level. By educating state senators, the nurse can influence policy decisions that address the root causes of health disparities within the state, promoting social justice for a wider population.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a disease or injury before it occurs. Offering free breakfasts to school-age children is an example of primary prevention as it promotes healthy nutrition to prevent future health issues. This intervention addresses the root cause of potential health problems by promoting healthy eating habits early on. Incorrect Choices: A: Scheduling mammogram screenings for uninsured women is an example of secondary prevention as it aims to detect cancer early. B: Assessing medication adherence during home visits is an example of tertiary prevention as it focuses on managing existing conditions to prevent complications. D: Instructing clients with arthritis how to modify their home to decrease the risk of falls is an example of secondary prevention as it aims to reduce harm for those already at risk.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Primary prevention. In this scenario, the nurse is conducting routine check-ups and identifying the client's risk for diabetes before the disease develops. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of a disease by promoting health and wellness through education, screenings, and risk factor reduction. The focus is on preventing the disease from occurring in the first place. Secondary prevention (B) involves early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent complications. Tertiary prevention (C) focuses on managing and improving outcomes for individuals already diagnosed with a disease. Quaternary prevention (D) involves preventing unnecessary interventions and providing harm-free care.