When using a transfer belt, the nursing assistant should

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Placing the transfer belt around a resident's waist provides proper support and stability during transfers. This position helps distribute weight evenly and prevents injury. Placing it under clothing (A) can cause discomfort or skin irritation. Placing it around a fractured limb (B) can exacerbate the injury. Placing it around the resident's chest (C) can restrict breathing and movement. Thus, option D is the safest and most effective choice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because pain is a subjective experience that can vary greatly from person to person. Factors like tolerance, perception, and emotional state influence how pain is experienced. Choice A is incorrect as pain perception differs among individuals. Choice B is incorrect because some may not express pain openly due to various reasons. Choice D is incorrect as monitoring pain levels is essential for effective management and treatment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because fluid balance occurs when the amount of fluid consumed equals the amount eliminated, maintaining equilibrium in the body. If a person consumes more fluid than they eliminate (B), it leads to fluid retention and imbalance. If a person eliminates more fluid than they consume (C), it results in dehydration and imbalance. If a person consumes fluid but does not eliminate it (D), it can lead to fluid overload and imbalance. Therefore, only choice A represents the state of fluid balance where intake and output are equal, ensuring proper hydration and bodily functions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because normal urine should have a clear or transparent color and a faint smell. Pink or red color (choice A) indicates presence of blood, cloudiness (choice B) may indicate infection, and presence of protein or glucose (choice D) suggests potential health issues. Choosing C ensures a healthy urinary system.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 12 months after a woman's last menstrual period. Menopause typically occurs around the age of 45-55 when the ovaries stop releasing eggs and hormone levels decline. This results in the cessation of menstrual periods. Menopause is confirmed after 12 consecutive months without a period. Choice B is incorrect because menopause is not solely determined by age, although it commonly occurs in women in their late 40s to early 50s. Choice C is incorrect because menopause is a natural biological process, not a decision made by the woman. Choice D is incorrect because menopause does not occur 3 months after giving birth; this period is known as postpartum.