ATI RN
The Basics of Bioethics Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
When using a transfer belt, the nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Place it around a resident's waist. This is because the transfer belt should be secured around the resident's waist to provide proper support and stability during transfers. Placing it under clothing (A) may cause discomfort or skin irritation. Placing it around a fractured limb (B) can be dangerous and exacerbate the injury. Placing it around the chest (C) can restrict breathing and movement. Therefore, securing it around the waist is the safest and most effective option to ensure the resident's safety and comfort during transfers.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements is true of pain?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pain is a different experience for each person. Pain perception is subjective and influenced by various factors such as individual pain tolerance, emotional state, cultural background, and prior experiences. This variability means that not everyone experiences pain in the same way. Choice A is incorrect because pain perception varies among individuals. Choice B is incorrect as some people may not freely express their pain due to cultural norms, fear, or other reasons. Choice D is incorrect because monitoring pain levels is crucial for effective pain management and ensuring appropriate treatment.
Question 3 of 5
Fluid balance occurs when
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A person consumes and eliminates equal amounts of fluid. Rationale: 1. Fluid balance is achieved when the intake of fluids (consumption) equals the output of fluids (elimination). 2. Consuming more fluid than eliminating leads to fluid retention, disrupting balance. 3. Eliminating more fluid than consuming leads to dehydration, also disrupting balance. 4. Consuming fluid without eliminating it would lead to fluid accumulation and imbalance. In summary, the other choices are incorrect because they lead to either fluid retention, dehydration, or fluid accumulation, all of which disrupt fluid balance.
Question 4 of 5
Normal qualities of urine include
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because normal urine is typically clear or transparent in color and has a faint smell. This indicates proper hydration and a healthy functioning urinary system. Pink or red color (A) may indicate blood in the urine, cloudiness (B) can be a sign of infection, and the presence of protein or glucose (D) suggests underlying health issues such as kidney disease or diabetes. Therefore, the qualities described in choices A, B, and D are not indicative of normal urine and should be further investigated.
Question 5 of 5
When does menopause occur in females?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Menopause occurs 12 months after a woman's last menstrual period because it marks the end of a woman's reproductive years due to the depletion of ovarian follicles. This transition typically happens around the age of 45-55. The other choices are incorrect because menopause is a natural biological process and not dependent on age, personal decisions, or childbirth timing. Menopause is not affected by a woman's choice to have children or the timing of giving birth, as it is a hormonal and physiological event.