When the occupational health nurse employs ergonomic principles, she is performing which of her roles?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Environment manager. When the occupational health nurse employs ergonomic principles, she focuses on designing and managing the work environment to optimize worker health and safety. This role involves ensuring that the physical workspace is conducive to employee well-being and preventing workplace injuries. The nurse assesses and modifies the environment to reduce ergonomic risks and improve efficiency. A: Health care provider - While the nurse may provide health-related interventions, the primary focus of ergonomic principles is on the physical work environment rather than direct healthcare provision. B: Health educator - While education on ergonomics may be part of the nurse's role, the primary focus is on managing the environment rather than solely educating about health. C: Health care coordinator - This role involves organizing healthcare services for employees, not specifically related to implementing ergonomic principles in the workplace.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer D is correct: 1. Margaret Shetland emphasizes the importance of human worth and dignity in public health nursing. 2. Public health nursing focuses on promoting health and well-being for all individuals. 3. Recognizing the worth and dignity of every person is essential in providing equitable and compassionate care. 4. This philosophy aligns with the principles of social justice and human rights. Summary: A: Incorrect - While health and longevity are important aspects of public health nursing, they are not considered birthrights. B: Incorrect - Public health nursing is not solely about the state's mandate but also about individual rights and dignity. C: Incorrect - Public health nursing is not just a specialized field but a holistic approach to promoting health in communities. D: Correct - Emphasizes the fundamental principle of respecting the worth and dignity of all individuals in public health nursing.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Region IV Hospital is classified as a Tertiary level facility because it offers highly specialized medical services, advanced diagnostic and treatment options, and is equipped to handle complex medical cases. Tertiary hospitals are typically referral centers for specialized care and have a wide range of medical specialties and resources available. Region IV Hospital likely has specialized departments such as cardiology, oncology, neurology, etc., along with advanced medical technology and highly trained healthcare professionals. Summary: A: Primary facilities offer basic healthcare services. B: Secondary facilities provide more specialized care than primary but less than tertiary. C: Intermediate is not a commonly used classification for hospitals. D: Tertiary hospitals are highly specialized, offer advanced medical care, and have specialized departments, making it the correct classification for Region IV Hospital.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. School nurses often request vaccines like BCG for school immunization to ensure students' health. 2. The function aligns with the health care provider role as they facilitate essential immunizations. 3. This action directly contributes to promoting and protecting the health of students in the school setting. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect as classroom inspections are more related to infection control, not direct health care provision. - Choice C involves safety management, not health care provider functions. - Choice D focuses on observation and supervision, which are not direct health care provider duties.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To allow greater autonomy to local government units. Devolution aims to grant more power and decision-making authority to local government units, allowing them to govern more independently. This enhances their ability to address local needs efficiently. A: To strengthen local government units - While devolution may contribute to strengthening local government units, the primary goal is to grant greater autonomy rather than just strengthen them. C: To empower the people and promote their self-reliance - While empowering people and promoting self-reliance are important outcomes of devolution, the major goal is to grant autonomy to local government units. D: To make basic services more accessible to the people - While making basic services more accessible is a positive outcome of devolution, the primary goal is to provide greater autonomy to local government units.