When the nurse realizes that a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia is not taking the prescribed oral haloperidol (Haldol), which intervention would promote medication compliance?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Beginning administration of haloperidol (Haldol) decanoate Rationale: Haloperidol decanoate is a long-acting injectable form of haloperidol, ensuring consistent medication levels even if the patient forgets to take oral medication. This promotes compliance and prevents relapse. Summary of other choices: A: Having friends monitor medications may not address the issue of forgetting to take the medication and may not be reliable. C: Detailed instructions may not address the underlying issue of noncompliance and may not ensure consistent medication administration. D: Changing to an atypical antipsychotic may not address the noncompliance issue and may not be necessary if the patient responds well to haloperidol.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: pharmaceuticals. This is because pharmaceuticals are legal drugs that are prescribed and purchased in large quantities for various health conditions, leading to a high annual turnover. Tobacco and alcohol, although widely consumed, have lower annual turnovers compared to pharmaceuticals due to stricter regulations and limitations on their sales. Illicit drugs, on the other hand, are illegal substances and are not included in legal market turnovers. Therefore, pharmaceuticals have the highest annual turnover in Australia due to their widespread use for medical purposes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Correct Answer: C - Adjusting medication dosages according to therapeutic levels Rationale: Nurses are responsible for administering psychotherapeutic drugs, not adjusting dosages. Only the prescribing healthcare provider should determine and adjust medication dosages based on the client's response and therapeutic levels. Nurses should monitor and evaluate the client's response, continually assess their condition, and assist in coordinating their care to ensure the client's well-being and safety. Adjusting medication dosages is beyond the scope of a nurse's practice and should only be done by a licensed healthcare provider.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Motivation and memory. Temporal lobe injuries often affect memory functions due to their role in memory formation and retrieval. Additionally, the temporal lobe is involved in regulating motivation and emotional responses. Therefore, it is common for clients with temporal lobe injuries to experience issues with motivation and memory. Choice A (Personality and intellectual function) is incorrect because these functions are primarily associated with the frontal lobe. Choice B (Attention selectivity and span) is incorrect as these are more closely related to the parietal lobe. Choice C (Form and color recognition) is incorrect as these functions are mainly associated with the occipital lobe.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Implementing measures to maintain the airway and support respirations. In cases of a suspected barbiturate overdose, the priority is to ensure the patient has a patent airway and is able to breathe adequately. This intervention is crucial as barbiturates can depress the central nervous system, leading to respiratory depression or even respiratory arrest. By maintaining the airway and supporting respirations, the nurse can prevent further complications such as hypoxia and ensure the patient's vital functions are stable. Other choices are incorrect: A: Starting an intravenous infusion of diluted bicarbonate solution - While bicarbonate may be used in certain cases of drug toxicity to correct acidosis, it is not the immediate intervention needed for a patient with a suspected barbiturate overdose. B: Administering medications to increase blood pressure - This is not the priority in a case of barbiturate overdose where respiratory depression is the main concern. D: Administrating naloxone (Nar