ATI RN
Essential of Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
When the nurse interviews an adolescent, which is especially important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When the nurse interviews an adolescent, allowing an opportunity for the adolescent to express their feelings is especially important. Adolescents are at a stage in life where they are developing their own identity and dealing with a range of emotions. Providing a safe space for them to open up about their thoughts and feelings can help the nurse better understand and address their needs. This can also build a trustful relationship between the nurse and the adolescent, leading to more effective communication and care.
Question 2 of 5
A 3-year-old child from a suburban community presents with vomiting, diarrhea, and blurred vision. Physical examination reveals an afebrile child with pinpoint pupils, salivation, and muscular fasciculations. The child's lawn was treated yesterday for insects. Which of the following tests will establish the correct diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The symptoms suggest organophosphate poisoning, which can be confirmed by measuring plasma cholinesterase levels, as organophosphates inhibit this enzyme.
Question 3 of 5
Between 2-6 months of life, all are true about infant sleep EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infant sleep cycles are shorter and differ from adult patterns.
Question 4 of 5
Nursing measures in hemodynamic monitoring include assessing for localized ischemia owing to inadequate arterial flow. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When assessing for localized ischemia owing to inadequate arterial flow, it is important for the nurse to perform all of the mentioned actions:
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following chromosomal abnormalities of childhood ALL carries the highest risk of relapse despite intensive chemotherapy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Philadelphia chromosome (t(9;22)) is associated with a high risk of relapse in ALL.