ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
When the body is exposed to an allergen what substance is released?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When the body is exposed to an allergen, the immune system releases histamine. Histamine is a key player in triggering allergic reactions by causing inflammation, itching, and other symptoms. Lymph is involved in the immune response but is not directly released in response to allergens. Hormones and platelets are not the primary substances released in response to allergens.
Question 2 of 5
The stage of dying in which a person believes “yes me
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Acceptance. This stage, as per Kubler-Ross model, signifies the final phase of coming to terms with the impending death. The person has reached a state of peace and understanding, accepting their fate. The other choices are incorrect because: A: "but..." indicates resistance, not acceptance. B: Depression signifies a different stage characterized by overwhelming sadness. C: Denial is an earlier stage where the person refuses to accept the reality of their situation.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a surgical patient, when the family member asks what perioperative nursing means. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because perioperative nursing encompasses activities before, during, and after surgery. Preoperative nursing care involves preadmission testing, assessment, and preparation for surgery. Intraoperative nursing care occurs during the surgical procedure. Postoperative nursing care takes place in the recovery room and continues until the patient is discharged. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not fully capture the comprehensive scope of perioperative nursing, which involves caring for the patient throughout the entire surgical process, not limited to a specific phase.
Question 4 of 5
The circulating nurse is caring for a patient intraoperatively. Which primary role of the circulating nurse will be implemented?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Managing patient care activities in the OR suite. The primary role of the circulating nurse is to coordinate and manage patient care activities during surgery. This includes ensuring patient safety, maintaining aseptic technique, documenting the procedure, and communicating with the surgical team. Suturing the incision (A) is the responsibility of the surgeon, not the circulating nurse. Assisting with applying sterile drapes (C) is part of the scrub nurse's role. Handing sterile instruments to the surgeon (D) is the responsibility of the scrub nurse as well. Therefore, managing patient care activities (B) is the most appropriate role for the circulating nurse in the OR suite.
Question 5 of 5
Your adult patient has an altered mental status, and a blood sugar reading of 35 mg/dL is obtained using a glucometer. He is unable to follow commands, and no IV access is available. Which medication and route should be considered?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Glucagon intramuscularly. Glucagon is the preferred treatment for severe hypoglycemia in patients with altered mental status and no IV access. When administered intramuscularly, it quickly raises blood sugar levels by stimulating glycogen breakdown in the liver. Oral glucose (choice B) is not suitable for patients who cannot follow commands. IV dextrose (choice C) requires IV access, which is not available in this scenario. Glucagon should not be given subcutaneously (choice D) as it may have delayed absorption and be less effective in this critical situation.