ATI RN
Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
When teaching a preoperative older patient, which of the following is a technique to improve learning?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Eliminating background noise is a beneficial technique when teaching an older patient preoperatively. Older individuals may have age-related hearing impairments, making it difficult for them to focus and understand information in the presence of background noise. By minimizing distractions and background noise, the older patient can better concentrate on the information being taught and improve their learning experience.
Question 2 of 5
. A client with a suspected left sided heart failure is scheduled to undergo a multigated acquisition scan. Which of the following actions is required before undergoing the test?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Before undergoing a multigated acquisition scan, a client with suspected left sided heart failure should be medicated to relieve cough. Coughing can disrupt the accuracy of the scan results by affecting the heart's movement and leading to motion artifacts. Therefore, it is essential to address any coughing issues before the test to ensure reliable and accurate imaging of the heart's function. The other options, such as administering diuretics, avoiding fluid intake, and administering analgesics, are not directly related to optimizing the imaging quality of the multigated acquisition scan for a client with suspected left sided heart failure.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse understands that which of the ff. best describes the action of propanolol (Inderal)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Propranolol (Inderal) is a non-selective beta-blocker that works by blocking beta receptors in the heart and blood vessels. By blocking these receptors, propranolol decreases the effects of adrenaline, leading to a decrease in heart rate, blood pressure, and cardiac output. This results in a reduction in the workload of the heart, making it an effective medication for conditions such as hypertension, angina, and certain types of arrhythmias. Overall, the action of propranolol leads to a decrease in cardiac output, contrary to the options that suggest an increase in heart rate, fluid volume, or cardiac contractility.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following nursing interventions will help prevent a further increase in ICP?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elevating the head of the bed helps to promote venous drainage from the brain, which can help reduce intracranial pressure (ICP). By positioning the patient with the head of the bed at a 30-45 degree angle, it can facilitate the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid and blood, thus preventing a further increase in ICP. This intervention is a crucial aspect of managing patients with increased ICP and can help improve their overall neurological status.
Question 5 of 5
Five girls were victims of wasp and bee bites. Emergency treatment for these includes:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For emergency treatment of wasp and bee bites, it is essential to follow evidence-based guidelines. The options provided, using a poultice of sodium bicarbonate and water or a weak solution of household ammonia, are not considered effective or safe treatments for wasp and bee stings. The recommended first aid treatment for wasp and bee stings includes: