ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
When teaching a parent of a toddler with a new prescription for liquid ferrous sulfate, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to give the medication with orange juice. Orange juice helps increase the absorption of iron from ferrous sulfate. This acidic environment aids in the absorption of iron, making it a suitable choice for administration. Mixing the medication with milk or an antacid may decrease iron absorption, and giving it with meals may not optimize its absorption as effectively as with orange juice.
Question 2 of 5
A child has a brain tumor. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Children with brain tumors commonly experience frequent headaches due to increased intracranial pressure. This pressure can result in pain and discomfort, leading to headaches as a common symptom. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, changes in vision, and behavioral changes, but headaches are a prominent feature in children with brain tumors.
Question 3 of 5
A caregiver is seeking guidance from a healthcare provider concerning a child diagnosed with impetigo. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare provider include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The healthcare provider should recommend applying antibiotic ointment to the lesions to prevent the spread of infection and facilitate healing. Antibiotic ointment helps combat the bacterial infection associated with impetigo and supports the skin's recovery process. This approach aids in reducing symptoms, preventing complications, and promoting a quicker resolution of the condition.
Question 4 of 5
A healthcare provider is assessing a child with acute lymphocytic leukemia. Which of the following findings is the priority for the healthcare provider to report?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The priority finding to report for a child with acute lymphocytic leukemia is petechiae. Petechiae indicate a low platelet count, which increases the risk of bleeding. Therefore, the healthcare provider should promptly report petechiae to initiate appropriate interventions to prevent bleeding complications.
Question 5 of 5
A parent of an infant with diaper dermatitis is being taught by a nurse. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In pediatric nursing, providing education to parents is crucial for the proper care of their children. In the case of diaper dermatitis, the correct instruction for the nurse to include is option B: Expose the baby's skin to air. This is because allowing the baby's skin to be exposed to air helps in promoting healing and preventing further irritation by keeping the area dry and reducing moisture which can exacerbate the dermatitis. Option A is incorrect as using baby wipes that contain alcohol can further irritate the baby's sensitive skin and worsen the dermatitis. Option C is also wrong as using a blow dryer on the warm setting can be too harsh on the baby's delicate skin and may cause further irritation. Option D, giving the baby a bath once a week, is not the best instruction for diaper dermatitis. Frequent bathing can strip the skin of its natural oils and disrupt the skin barrier, making it more susceptible to irritation. Educational context should emphasize the importance of gentle skin care practices, keeping the diaper area clean and dry, and using barrier creams to protect the skin. Encouraging open communication with healthcare providers for ongoing support and guidance is also essential for parents caring for infants with dermatitis.